Vèb fraz angle: 156 vèb fraz komen avèk siyifikasyon ak egzanp

Yon vèb fraz se yon vèb ak yon ti mo tankou up, out oswa off ki ansanm bay yon nouvo sans: give up vle di sispann eseye, e look after vle di pran swen. Anba a, w ap jwenn 156 vèb fraz angle ki komen, gwoupe pa vèb, ak sans senp ak fraz egzanp pou aprann yo.

Pou anpil elèv, vèb fraz yo se pati ki pi konfizyon nan angle: ou konnen sa «put» ak «up» vle di, men «put up with» toujou pa fè sans. Bon nouvèl la sèke ou pa bezwen aprann yo tout. Ou bezwen sa ki komen yo, nan vrè fraz, repase ase souvan pou yo rete nan tèt ou.

Kisa yon vèb fraz ye?

Yon vèb fraz (phrasal verb an angle) se yon vèb ki mache ak youn oswa de patikil, anjeneral advèb oswa prepozisyon tankou up, down, in, out, on, off, away, back oswa over. Konbinezon an fonksyone tankou yon sèl inite sans, e souvan sans sa a enposib pou devine apati moso yo.

Konpare:

• run: kouri a pye.
• run into someone: rankontre yon moun pa aza.
• run out of something: pa gen ankò.

Vèb fraz yo tipik nan angle enfòmèl, angle chak jou. Nan yon reyinyon, ou ka «postpone» yon desizyon, men ak zanmi ou, ou «put it off».

Poukisa li vo lapenn aprann vèb fraz?

Paske yo toupatou nan vrè konvèsasyon, nan fim ak nan chante, e paske yon ti gwoup nan yo fè pi fò travay la.

Nan yon etid 2007 sou British National Corpus, Dee Gardner ak Mark Davies te jwenn 518 923 fwa vèb fraz parèt. Sèlman 20 vèb konbine ak 8 patikil te reprezante plis pase mwatye ladan yo. Se poutèt sa lis ki anba a òganize pa vèb: aprann kijan get, go, come, take, put ak kèk lòt konbine ak patikil yo, e w ap konprann pi fò vèb fraz ou rankontre.

Anpil vèb fraz gen plizyè sans, men ou pa bezwen yo tout alafwa. Nan PHaVE List yo, lis 150 vèb fraz ki pi frekan yo, Mélodie Garnier ak Norbert Schmitt (2015) te jwenn ke yon ti kantite sans prensipal kouvri plis pase 75% nan fason yo itilize chak nan vèb sa yo tout bon. Kidonk, kòmanse ak sans prensipal yo, tankou sa ki anba yo, epi ajoute sa ki ra yo pita.

Kisa patikil yo konn vle di?

Patikil yo pa chwazi o aza. Yon fwa ou konnen sans tipik yo, anpil nouvo vèb fraz vin pi fasil pou devine:

• up: fini oswa ogmante (eat up, fill up, speed up).
• down: diminye oswa kanpe (slow down, calm down, shut down).
• out: retire, fini oswa dekouvri (throw out, run out, find out).
• off: separe, pati oswa anile (take off, set off, call off).
• on: kontinye oswa kòmanse (carry on, go on, turn on).
• back: retounen (come back, call back, pay back).
• over: refè oswa revize (think over, go over, do over).
• away: ale oswa retire (go away, give away, throw away).

Separab oswa inseparab: ki kote objè a ale?

Ak kèk vèb fraz, objè a ka ale ant vèb la ak patikil la: «turn off the light» oswa «turn the light off». Yo rele yo separab. Si objè a se yon pwonon, li oblije ale nan mitan: «turn it off», jamè «turn off it».

Lòt vèb fraz yo inseparab: objè a toujou vini apre patikil la, tankou nan «look after the kids» oswa «get over a cold».

Nan lis ki anba a, something oswa someone montre ki kote objè a ale. Si li nan mitan (put something off), vèb la separab. Si li nan fen (look after someone), kenbe vèb la ak patikil la ansanm.

Vèb fraz angle ki komen, avèk sans ak egzanp

Vèb fraz ak get

• get up: leve kite kabann ou apre ou fin dòmi. I get up at seven on weekdays.
• get on: monte nan yon bis, yon tren oswa yon avyon. We got on the train just before the doors closed.
• get off: desann nan yon bis, yon tren oswa yon avyon. Get off at the second stop after the bridge.
• get along with someone: gen bon relasyon ak yon moun. I get along with my new neighbors really well.
• get over something: refè apre yon maladi oswa yon desepsyon. It took her months to get over the breakup.
• get back: retounen. When did you get back from your trip?
• get by: debouye ou ak ti kras lajan oswa ti kras konesans. My Spanish is basic, but I can get by in shops.
• get away with something: fè yon bagay ki mal san yo pa pini ou. He cheated on the test and got away with it.
• get out of something: chape anba yon obligasyon. She tried to get out of washing the dishes.
• get through something: fini oswa travèse yon bagay ki difisil. Coffee helps me get through Monday mornings.
• get together: rankontre pou pase yon bon moman ansanm. Let's get together for lunch next week.
• get around to something: finalman jwenn tan pou fè yon bagay. I never got around to reading that book.

Vèb fraz ak go

• go on: kontinye, oswa pase (rive). Go on, I'm listening. What's going on here?
• go out: soti pou amize ou, oswa tenyen (bouji, dife). We went out for pizza. The candle went out.
• go back: retounen yon kote. I'd love to go back to Lisbon one day.
• go up: ogmante. Rent has gone up again this year.
• go down: diminye. Prices usually go down after the holidays.
• go over something: revize oswa verifye avèk atansyon. Let's go over the plan one more time.
• go through something: travèse yon moman difisil, oswa egzamine. She went through a hard time last year.
• go ahead: kòmanse oswa kontinye, souvan avèk pèmisyon. Can I ask a question? Sure, go ahead.
• go off: eksploze oswa sonnen sibitman, oswa gate (manje). My alarm went off at six. The milk has gone off.
• go with something: mache byen ak yon bagay. Does this tie go with my shirt?
• go without something: fè san yon bagay ou vle oswa ou bezwen. We went without internet for a week.

Vèb fraz ak come

• come back: retounen. Come back soon!
• come up: yo pale de li, oswa li rive san moun pa atann. Your name came up in the meeting. Something came up, so I'll be late.
• come up with something: jwenn yon lide oswa yon plan. She came up with a great name for the café.
• come across something: jwenn yon bagay pa aza. I came across an old photo of my grandparents.
• come on: prese, oswa ankouraje (anou!). Come on, we'll miss the bus!
• come in: antre. Please come in and sit down.
• come out: pibliye oswa soti, oswa vin konnen. Her new album comes out on Friday.
• come over: vin vizite yon moun lakay li. Why don't you come over for dinner tonight?
• come down with something: tonbe malad. I think I'm coming down with a cold.
• come along: ale yon kote ansanm ak yon moun. We're going to the market. Do you want to come along?

Vèb fraz ak take

• take off: dekole (avyon), oswa reyisi rapidman. The plane took off on time. Her business really took off.
• take something off: retire yon rad. Please take your shoes off at the door.
• take something on: aksepte yon travay oswa yon responsablite. I can't take on any more projects this month.
• take up something: kòmanse yon pastan, oswa pran plas oswa tan. He took up yoga last spring. This sofa takes up half the room.
• take over something: pran kontwòl. A bigger company took over the startup.
• take someone out: envite yon moun epi peye manje a oswa sòti a. I took my mom out for her birthday.
• take something back: retounen yon bagay nan magazen, oswa retire sa ou te di. I took the jacket back because it was too small.
• take after someone: sanble oswa aji tankou yon manm fanmi ki pi gran. My son takes after his grandfather. They both love fishing.
• take something in: konprann epi retni. There was too much information to take in at once.
• take something apart: demonte an moso. He took the old clock apart to see how it worked.

Vèb fraz ak put

• put something on: mete yon rad sou ou, oswa limen yon bagay. Put a coat on, it's cold. Can you put some music on?
• put something off: ranvwaye. Don't put off your homework until Sunday night.
• put up with something: sipòte yon bagay ki dezagreyab. I can't put up with this noise any longer.
• put something out: tenyen yon dife oswa yon sigarèt. The firefighters put out the fire in ten minutes.
• put something away: mete yon bagay nan plas li. Put your toys away before dinner.
• put something down: poze sou yon sifas, oswa ekri. Put the box down here. Put your name down on the list.
• put something together: monte (asanble). It took us two hours to put the bookshelf together.
• put someone up: bay yon moun rete lakay ou. My cousin put me up for a week in Rome.
• put something back: remete yon bagay nan plas li te ye a. Please put the book back on the shelf.
• put someone through: pase yon moun bay yon lòt nan telefòn. Hold on, I'll put you through to the manager.

Vèb fraz ak look

• look after someone: pran swen yon moun. My sister looks after our dog when we travel.
• look for something: chèche. I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
• look something up: chèche yon enfòmasyon. If you don't know a word, look it up in the dictionary.
• look forward to something: kontan tann yon bagay k ap vini. I'm looking forward to the summer holidays.
• look into something: fè ankèt sou. The company promised to look into my complaint.
• look out: fè atansyon. Look out! There's a car coming.
• look something over: egzamine rapid. Can you look over my essay before I send it?
• look up to someone: admire epi respekte yon moun. Many young players look up to her.
• look down on someone: meprize yon moun, panse ou pi bon pase l. He looks down on people who don't speak English well.
• look around: vizite yon kote, gade toupatou. We have an hour to look around the old town.

Vèb fraz ak give

• give up: sispann eseye. Don't give up, you're almost there.
• give something up: kite yon abitid. My dad gave up smoking ten years ago.
• give in: finalman dakò apre ou te refize. The kids kept asking, and I finally gave in.
• give something away: bay gratis, oswa devwale yon sekrè. They're giving away free samples. Don't give away the ending!
• give something back: remèt. Give me back my phone, please.
• give something out: distribye bay anpil moun. The teacher gave out the exam papers.
• give off something: degaje yon odè, chalè oswa limyè. These flowers give off a lovely smell in the evening.

Vèb fraz ak turn

• turn something on: limen yon aparèy oswa yon limyè. Turn on the lights, it's getting dark.
• turn something off: etenn yon aparèy oswa yon limyè. Don't forget to turn off the oven.
• turn something up: monte volim oswa chalè. Can you turn up the radio? I love this song.
• turn something down: bese volim, oswa refize yon òf. Please turn the TV down. She turned down the job offer.
• turn into something: tounen yon lòt bagay. The small café turned into a popular restaurant.
• turn out: bay yon sèten rezilta. The party turned out better than we expected.
• turn around: vire fè fas nan lòt direksyon. Turn around and look at the view!
• turn up: parèt, souvan san moun pa atann. Only five people turned up for the meeting.

Vèb fraz ak make

• make something up: envante yon istwa oswa yon eskiz. He made up an excuse for being late.
• make up: fè lapè ankò apre yon diskisyon. They argued, but they made up the next day.
• make up for something: konpanse. I bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday.
• make something out: wè, tande oswa konprann avèk difikilte. I couldn't make out what he was saying.

Vèb fraz ak set

• set something up: kòmanse oswa òganize yon bagay. She set up her own language school last year.
• set off: pati pou yon vwayaj. We set off early to avoid the traffic.
• set out to do something: kòmanse ak yon objektif klè. I set out to learn 1,000 words in three months.
• set someone back: fè yon moun pran reta, oswa koute lajan. The injury set him back two months.

Vèb fraz ak bring

• bring someone up: elve yon timoun. She was brought up by her grandparents.
• bring something up: mete yon sijè sou tab la. Don't bring up politics at dinner.
• bring something back: tounen ak yon bagay, oswa fè sonje. This song brings back so many memories.
• bring about something: lakoz. The internet brought about huge changes in how we learn.
• bring something in: entwodui yon nouvo règ oswa yon nouvo sistèm. The city brought in a new parking rule.
• bring someone down: fè yon moun tris. Rainy weather always brings me down.
• bring something along: pote yon bagay avè ou. Bring along a jacket, it may get cold.

Vèb fraz ak break

• break down: tonbe an pàn (machin), oswa pa ka kontwole emosyon ou. Our car broke down on the way to the airport.
• break up: kraze yon relasyon. They broke up after five years together.
• break into something: antre pa fòs. Someone broke into the office last night.
• break out: eklate sibitman (lagè, dife), oswa sove. A fire broke out in the kitchen.
• break in: koupe lapawòl, oswa antre pa fòs nan yon batiman. Sorry to break in, but we need to leave now.
• break something off: kanpe yon bagay sibitman. She broke off the conversation and left.

Vèb fraz ak run

• run into someone: rankontre yon moun pa aza. I ran into my old teacher at the supermarket.
• run out of something: pa gen ankò. We've run out of milk.
• run away: sove kite yon kote an kachèt. The dog ran away when the door was open.
• run over someone: frape ak yon machin. Be careful, a car almost ran over my cat.
• run something by someone: pale yon moun de yon lide pou tande sa l panse. Can I run an idea by you?

Vèb fraz ak pick, find, figure epi work

• pick something up: leve, al chèche, oswa aprann san efò. Can you pick me up at six? She picked up Italian while living in Rome.
• pick something out: chwazi. Help me pick out a gift for my brother.
• pick on someone: anmède yon moun plizyè fwa. Stop picking on your little sister.
• find something out: dekouvri yon enfòmasyon. I need to find out when the store opens.
• figure something out: konprann oswa rezoud. I can't figure out how this app works.
• work out: fè egzèsis, oswa fini byen. I work out three times a week. Don't worry, it will all work out.
• work something out: kalkile oswa rezoud. We need to work out the total cost of the trip.
• work on something: travay pou amelyore yon bagay. I'm working on my pronunciation.

Vèb fraz ak call epi hang

• call something off: anile. They called off the match because of the rain.
• call someone back: rele yon moun tounen. I'm busy now. Can I call you back?
• call on someone: bay yon moun lapawòl, oswa fè l yon ti vizit. The teacher called on me to answer.
• hang up: rakwoche telefòn. She was so angry that she hung up on me.
• hang out: pase tan lib ou ap detann ou. We usually hang out at the park after school.
• hang on: tann yon ti moman. Hang on, I'll be ready in a minute.

Lòt vèb fraz chak jou

• blow up: eksploze, oswa fache sibitman. The old building was blown up to make space for a park.
• calm down: kalme ou. Calm down and tell me what happened.
• carry on: kontinye. Sorry for interrupting, please carry on.
• catch up with someone: rive jwenn yon moun ki devan ou, oswa pale apre lontan. Let's meet for coffee and catch up.
• check in: anrejistre nan yon otèl oswa yon ayewopò. We checked in at the hotel at 3 p.m.
• check out: peye epi kite yon otèl. We have to check out by noon.
• cheer someone up: remonte moral yon moun. A phone call from my friend cheered me up.
• count on someone: konte sou yon moun. You can always count on me.
• cut down on something: diminye kantite. I'm trying to cut down on sugar.
• do someone in: bouke yon moun anpil (familye). That long hike really did me in.
• do something over: refè yon bagay depi nan kòmansman. The photo was blurry, so we had to do it over.
• do without something: fè san yon bagay. I can't do without my morning coffee.
• drop by: pase wè yon moun san plan. Drop by any time you're in the area.
• drop someone off: depoze yon moun yon kote ak machin. I'll drop you off at the station.
• end up: fini pa twouve ou nan yon kote oswa yon sitiyasyon. We got lost and ended up in a tiny village.
• enter into something: kòmanse ofisyèlman yon akò oswa yon diskisyon. The two companies entered into a partnership.
• fall apart: kraze an moso, oswa pa mache byen ankò. My old shoes are falling apart.
• fall behind: rete dèyè. I fell behind with my lessons when I was sick.
• fill something in / fill something out: ranpli yon fòmilè. Please fill out this form and sign at the bottom.
• grow up: grandi. I grew up in a small town by the sea.
• hold on: tann, oswa kenbe fèm. Hold on, let me check my calendar.
• keep up with someone: mache oswa aprann menm vitès ak yon moun. It's hard to keep up with native speakers when they talk fast.
• let someone down: desevwa. I promised to help, and I won't let you down.
• log in: konekte sou yon sit oswa yon app ak kont ou. Log in to see your saved words.
• move on: kòmanse yon bagay nouvo, oswa sispann panse ak sa ki pase. It's time to move on to the next topic.
• pass away: mouri (fason ki gen respè). Her grandfather passed away last year.
• pay someone back: renmèt yon moun lajan ou dwe l. I'll pay you back on Friday.
• point something out: fè remake yon bagay. She pointed out a mistake in my email.
• show off: fè grandizè. He's always showing off his new car.
• show up: parèt, rive. He showed up an hour late.
• sort something out: ranje oswa rezoud. We need to sort out the problem with the booking.
• stand for something: reprezante, oswa se abrevyasyon yon bagay. What does "ASAP" stand for?
• stand out: parèt klè nan mitan lòt yo. Her bright red coat stood out in the crowd.
• stand up for someone: defann oswa sipòte. Always stand up for what you believe in.
• throw something away: jete nan fatra. Don't throw away the receipt.
• try something on: eseye yon rad pou wè si li bon pou ou. Can I try on these jeans?
• wake up: leve (sispann dòmi). I woke up at five because of the storm.
• write something down: ekri sou papye. Write down the new words you hear.

Kijan pou aprann vèb fraz pou yo rete nan tèt ou

Pi bon pou: fè lis sa a tounen mo ou ka itilize tout bon.

1. Aprann kèk grenn alafwa. Chwazi senk oswa dis vèb fraz ki gen menm vèb la, tankou get oswa put, epi aprann yo ansanm.
2. Toujou aprann yo nan yon fraz. Yon vèb fraz pou kont li fasil pou bliye. Nan yon fraz, ou wè sans li ak ki kote objè a ale. Aprann fraz antye se tou youn nan pi bon fason pou amelyore vokabilè ou.
3. Remake patikil la. Mande tèt ou sa patikil la ajoute. «Up» nan «eat up» ak «fill up» vle di fini; sa fè pwochen vèb ak «up» la pi fasil.
4. Koute epi repete. Di fraz egzanp yo awotvwa, epi koute yo lè w ap deplase.
5. Repase ak repetisyon espase. Vèb fraz fasil pou melanje, kidonk repase yo jis anvan ou bliye yo, ak entèval ki vin pi long chak fwa. Gid nou an sou orè repetisyon espase montre kijan.
6. Itilize yo nan konvèsasyon. Eseye itilize de oswa twa nouvo vèb fraz chak fwa ou pale angle.

Si w ap toujou bati vokabilè debaz ou, kòmanse ak mo ki pi frekan yo an premye: 100 mo anglè ki pi itilize yo ak pwononsyasyon. Vèb fraz yo fèt egzakteman ak ti mo kout e komen sa yo.

Kijan Lingocard ede w aprann vèb fraz

Lingocard se yon app kat memwa gratis ki fè konsèy ki anwo yo tounen yon woutin chak jou. Mete chak vèb fraz sou devan yon kat, epi sans li ak fraz egzanp lan sou do kat la. Yo ka li chak kat awotvwa, kidonk ou tande ekspresyon an nan yon fraz natirèl, e sistèm repetisyon espase a fè chak kat tounen nan bon moman an. Ak Premium, ou ka menm fè yon lis antye tankou sa a tounen yon pake kat an yon sèl klik.

Lè w ap deplase, lektè odyo ki nan aplikasyon mobil Lingocard la li kat ou yo awotvwa, kidonk ou ka repase vèb fraz yo nan transpò. E si ou vle yon plan konplè pou angle ou, gid mwen an sou kijan pou aprann angle vit montre kijan pou bati yon woutin chak jou, epi ou ka aprann angle sou entènèt ak pake kat ki tou pare sou platfòm Lingocard la.