Kecap Pagawéan Phrasal Inggris: 156 Phrasal Verb nu Umum jeung Harti sarta Contona

Kecap pagawéan phrasal (phrasal verb) nyaéta kecap pagawéan ditambah kecap leutik saperti up, out atawa off, anu babarengan ngawangun harti anyar: give up hartina eureun nyoba, sarta look after hartina ngurus. Di handap aya 156 kecap pagawéan phrasal Inggris anu umum, dikelompokkeun dumasar kecap pagawéan, jeung harti basajan sarta conto kalimah pikeun diajar.

Pikeun loba anu diajar, kecap pagawéan phrasal téh bagian basa Inggris anu pangmatak bingung: anjeun apal harti "put" jeung "up", tapi "put up with" tetep teu kaharti. Béja alusna, anjeun teu kudu diajar sakabéhna. Anu diperlukeun ngan anu umum, dina kalimah nyata, diulang cukup mindeng nepi ka napel.

Naon ari kecap pagawéan phrasal?

Kecap pagawéan phrasal nyaéta kecap pagawéan anu digabungkeun jeung hiji atawa dua partikel, biasana kecap katerangan atawa kecap pangantét saperti up, down, in, out, on, off, away, back atawa over. Gabunganana jadi hiji hijian harti, sarta harti éta mindeng teu bisa ditebak tina bagian-bagianna.

Bandingkeun:

• run: lumpat.
• run into someone: papanggih jeung batur teu dihaja.
• run out of something: béak, teu nyésa.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal has pikeun basa Inggris sapopoé anu teu resmi. Dina rapat, anjeun meureun "postpone" hiji putusan, tapi jeung babaturan anjeun "put it off".

Naha kecap pagawéan phrasal pantes diajar?

Sabab éta aya di mana-mana dina paguneman nyata, pilem jeung lagu, sarta sabab sakeupeul di antarana ngalakukeun lolobana pagawéan.

Dina hiji panalungtikan taun 2007 ngeunaan British National Corpus, Dee Gardner jeung Mark Davies manggihan 518,923 kajadian kecap pagawéan phrasal. Ngan 20 kecap pagawéan anu digabung jeung 8 partikel geus ngawengku leuwih ti satengahna. Ku kituna daptar di handap disusun dumasar kecap pagawéan: diajar kumaha get, go, come, take, put jeung sababaraha séjénna ngahiji jeung partikelna, sarta anjeun bakal ngarti lolobana kecap pagawéan phrasal anu dipanggihan.

Loba kecap pagawéan phrasal anu hartina leuwih ti hiji, tapi anjeun teu kudu apal sakabéhna sakaligus. Dina PHaVE List maranéhna, anu eusina 150 kecap pagawéan phrasal nu pangmindengna dipaké, Mélodie Garnier jeung Norbert Schmitt (2015) manggihan yén sababaraha harti utama geus ngawengku leuwih ti 75% tina cara unggal kecap pagawéan phrasal éta bener-bener dipaké. Jadi mimitian ku harti utama, saperti anu aya di handap, sarta tambahkeun harti anu langka engké.

Naon biasana harti partikel?

Partikel lain sagawayah. Lamun geus nyaho harti umumna, loba kecap pagawéan phrasal anyar jadi leuwih gampang ditebak:

• up: réngsé atawa nambahan (eat up, fill up, speed up).
• down: ngurangan atawa eureun (slow down, calm down, shut down).
• out: ngaleungitkeun, tamat atawa manggihan (throw out, run out, find out).
• off: misah, indit atawa ngabolaykeun (take off, set off, call off).
• on: neruskeun atawa ngamimitian (carry on, go on, turn on).
• back: balik deui (come back, call back, pay back).
• over: ngulang atawa mariksa deui (think over, go over, do over).
• away: ninggalkeun atawa miceun (go away, give away, throw away).

Bisa dipisah atawa henteu: di mana objékna?

Dina sababaraha kecap pagawéan phrasal, objékna bisa diasupkeun antara kecap pagawéan jeung partikel: "turn off the light" atawa "turn the light off". Ieu disebut separable (bisa dipisah). Lamun objékna kecap sulur, éta kudu aya di tengah: "turn it off", ulah pisan "turn off it".

Kecap pagawéan phrasal séjénna inseparable (teu bisa dipisah): objékna salawasna aya sanggeus partikel, saperti dina "look after the kids" atawa "get over a cold".

Dina daptar di handap, something atawa someone nuduhkeun tempat objék. Lamun aya di tengah (put something off), kecap pagawéanana bisa dipisah. Lamun aya di tungtung (look after someone), antepkeun kecap pagawéan jeung partikelna babarengan.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal Inggris anu umum jeung harti sarta contona

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung get

• get up: hudang tina ranjang sanggeus saré. I get up at seven on weekdays.
• get on: naék beus, karéta atawa kapal terbang. We got on the train just before the doors closed.
• get off: turun tina beus, karéta atawa kapal terbang. Get off at the second stop after the bridge.
• get along with someone: akur jeung batur. I get along with my new neighbors really well.
• get over something: cageur tina panyakit atawa pulih tina kuciwa. It took her months to get over the breakup.
• get back: balik deui, mulang. When did you get back from your trip?
• get by: bisa hirup sanajan duit atawa pangaweruh saeutik. My Spanish is basic, but I can get by in shops.
• get away with something: ngalakukeun kasalahan tapi teu meunang hukuman. He cheated on the test and got away with it.
• get out of something: nyingkahan kawajiban. She tried to get out of washing the dishes.
• get through something: ngaréngsékeun atawa ngaliwatan hal anu hésé. Coffee helps me get through Monday mornings.
• get together: kumpul, papanggih. Let's get together for lunch next week.
• get around to something: ahirna manggih waktu pikeun ngalakukeun hiji hal. I never got around to reading that book.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung go

• go on: neruskeun; kajadian. Go on, I'm listening. What's going on here?
• go out: kaluar ulin; pareum (seuneu atawa lampu). We went out for pizza. The candle went out.
• go back: balik deui ka hiji tempat. I'd love to go back to Lisbon one day.
• go up: naék, nambahan. Rent has gone up again this year.
• go down: turun, ngurangan. Prices usually go down after the holidays.
• go over something: mariksa deui kalayan taliti. Let's go over the plan one more time.
• go through something: ngalaman hal anu hésé; mariksa sacara gembleng. She went through a hard time last year.
• go ahead: ngamimitian atawa neruskeun, mindeng salaku idin. Can I ask a question? Sure, go ahead.
• go off: bitu atawa ujug-ujug disada; buruk (kadaharan). My alarm went off at six. The milk has gone off.
• go with something: cocog, luyu jeung hiji hal. Does this tie go with my shirt?
• go without something: bisa hirup tanpa hal anu dipikahayang atawa diperlukeun. We went without internet for a week.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung come

• come back: balik deui. Come back soon!
• come up: disebut-sebut; ujug-ujug kajadian. Your name came up in the meeting. Something came up, so I'll be late.
• come up with something: manggih ide atawa rencana. She came up with a great name for the café.
• come across something: manggih teu dihaja. I came across an old photo of my grandparents.
• come on: buru-buru; hayu, pasti bisa (ngajurung). Come on, we'll miss the bus!
• come in: asup. Please come in and sit down.
• come out: medal atawa dirilis; kanyahoan ku balaréa. Her new album comes out on Friday.
• come over: ulin ka imah batur. Why don't you come over for dinner tonight?
• come down with something: kaserang panyakit. I think I'm coming down with a cold.
• come along: milu, indit babarengan. We're going to the market. Do you want to come along?

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung take

• take off: hiber (kapal terbang); ujug-ujug suksés. The plane took off on time. Her business really took off.
• take something off: muka baju, sapatu jeung sajabana. Please take your shoes off at the door.
• take something on: narima pagawéan atawa tanggung jawab. I can't take on any more projects this month.
• take up something: ngamimitian hobi; ngagunakeun rohangan atawa waktu. He took up yoga last spring. This sofa takes up half the room.
• take over something: ngambil alih kakawasaan. A bigger company took over the startup.
• take someone out: ngajak batur dahar atawa ulin bari dibayaran. I took my mom out for her birthday.
• take something back: mulangkeun barang ka toko; narik deui omongan. I took the jacket back because it was too small.
• take after someone: mirip jeung anggota kulawarga anu leuwih kolot dina rupa atawa watek. My son takes after his grandfather. They both love fishing.
• take something in: ngarti jeung inget. There was too much information to take in at once.
• take something apart: ngabongkar jadi potongan-potongan. He took the old clock apart to see how it worked.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung put

• put something on: maké (baju); ngahurungkeun (musik). Put a coat on, it's cold. Can you put some music on?
• put something off: nunda. Don't put off your homework until Sunday night.
• put up with something: tahan kana hal anu teu pikaresepeun. I can't put up with this noise any longer.
• put something out: mareuman seuneu atawa roko. The firefighters put out the fire in ten minutes.
• put something away: nyimpen deui ka tempatna. Put your toys away before dinner.
• put something down: nempatkeun; nuliskeun. Put the box down here. Put your name down on the list.
• put something together: ngarakit. It took us two hours to put the bookshelf together.
• put someone up: ngantep batur nginep di imah. My cousin put me up for a week in Rome.
• put something back: nyimpen deui ka tempat asalna. Please put the book back on the shelf.
• put someone through: nyambungkeun telepon. Hold on, I'll put you through to the manager.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung look

• look after someone: ngurus, ngajaga. My sister looks after our dog when we travel.
• look for something: néangan. I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
• look something up: néangan informasi, contona dina kamus. If you don't know a word, look it up in the dictionary.
• look forward to something: ngadagoan hiji hal kalayan bungah. I'm looking forward to the summer holidays.
• look into something: nalungtik. The company promised to look into my complaint.
• look out: ati-ati. Look out! There's a car coming.
• look something over: mariksa sakilas. Can you look over my essay before I send it?
• look up to someone: mikaagung jeung ngajénan. Many young players look up to her.
• look down on someone: nganggap handap batur. He looks down on people who don't speak English well.
• look around: ngurilingan hiji tempat. We have an hour to look around the old town.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung give

• give up: eureun nyoba, pasrah. Don't give up, you're almost there.
• give something up: ninggalkeun kabiasaan. My dad gave up smoking ten years ago.
• give in: ahirna satuju sanggeus nolak. The kids kept asking, and I finally gave in.
• give something away: méré gratis; nembrakkeun rusiah. They're giving away free samples. Don't give away the ending!
• give something back: mulangkeun. Give me back my phone, please.
• give something out: ngabagikeun ka loba jalma. The teacher gave out the exam papers.
• give off something: ngaluarkeun ambeu, panas atawa cahaya. These flowers give off a lovely smell in the evening.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung turn

• turn something on: ngahurungkeun mesin atawa lampu. Turn on the lights, it's getting dark.
• turn something off: mareuman mesin atawa lampu. Don't forget to turn off the oven.
• turn something up: ngagedéan sora atawa panas. Can you turn up the radio? I love this song.
• turn something down: ngaleutikan sora; nolak tawaran. Please turn the TV down. She turned down the job offer.
• turn into something: robah jadi hal séjén. The small café turned into a popular restaurant.
• turn out: tétéla hasilna kitu. The party turned out better than we expected.
• turn around: malik, nyanghareup ka tukang. Turn around and look at the view!
• turn up: datang, mindeng teu disangka-sangka. Only five people turned up for the meeting.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung make

• make something up: ngarang carita atawa alesan. He made up an excuse for being late.
• make up: akur deui sanggeus paséa. They argued, but they made up the next day.
• make up for something: ngagantian, nebus kasalahan. I bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday.
• make something out: bisa ningali, ngadéngé atawa ngarti kalayan hésé. I couldn't make out what he was saying.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung set

• set something up: ngadegkeun atawa ngatur hiji hal. She set up her own language school last year.
• set off: indit, ngamimitian lalampahan. We set off early to avoid the traffic.
• set out to do something: ngamimitian kalayan tujuan anu jelas. I set out to learn 1,000 words in three months.
• set someone back: ngalambatkeun kamajuan; ngahabiskeun duit. The injury set him back two months.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung bring

• bring someone up: ngagedékeun budak. She was brought up by her grandparents.
• bring something up: muka obrolan ngeunaan hiji jejer. Don't bring up politics at dinner.
• bring something back: mawa balik; ngingetkeun deui kana kenangan. This song brings back so many memories.
• bring about something: ngabalukarkeun. The internet brought about huge changes in how we learn.
• bring something in: ngenalkeun aturan atawa sistem anyar. The city brought in a new parking rule.
• bring someone down: ngajadikeun batur sedih. Rainy weather always brings me down.
• bring something along: mawa babarengan. Bring along a jacket, it may get cold.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung break

• break down: ruksak (mesin); teu bisa nahan émosi. Our car broke down on the way to the airport.
• break up: pegat, putus hubungan. They broke up after five years together.
• break into something: asup kalayan paksa. Someone broke into the office last night.
• break out: ujug-ujug bitu (perang, kahuruan); kabur. A fire broke out in the kitchen.
• break in: motong omongan; asup ka wangunan kalayan paksa. Sorry to break in, but we need to leave now.
• break something off: ujug-ujug ngeureunkeun. She broke off the conversation and left.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung run

• run into someone: papanggih teu dihaja. I ran into my old teacher at the supermarket.
• run out of something: béak, teu nyésa. We've run out of milk.
• run away: kabur, indit bari sumput-salindung. The dog ran away when the door was open.
• run over someone: nabrak ku kandaraan. Be careful, a car almost ran over my cat.
• run something by someone: nyaritakeun ide ka batur pikeun ménta pamanggihna. Can I run an idea by you?

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung pick, find, figure sarta work

• pick something up: ngangkat, ngajemput; diajar tanpa usaha. Can you pick me up at six? She picked up Italian while living in Rome.
• pick something out: milih. Help me pick out a gift for my brother.
• pick on someone: terus-terusan ngaganggu batur. Stop picking on your little sister.
• find something out: manggihan informasi. I need to find out when the store opens.
• figure something out: ngarti atawa ngaréngsékeun. I can't figure out how this app works.
• work out: olahraga; tungtungna hadé. I work out three times a week. Don't worry, it will all work out.
• work something out: ngitung; ngaréngsékeun. We need to work out the total cost of the trip.
• work on something: ngagarap pikeun ningkatkeun hiji hal. I'm working on my pronunciation.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal jeung call sarta hang

• call something off: ngabolaykeun. They called off the match because of the rain.
• call someone back: nelepon deui. I'm busy now. Can I call you back?
• call on someone: nunjuk batur sangkan nyarita; nganjang sakeudeung. The teacher called on me to answer.
• hang up: nutup telepon. She was so angry that she hung up on me.
• hang out: ulin, nyantai babarengan. We usually hang out at the park after school.
• hang on: ngadagoan sakeudeung. Hang on, I'll be ready in a minute.

Kecap pagawéan phrasal sapopoé séjénna

• blow up: bitu; ujug-ujug ambek. The old building was blown up to make space for a park.
• calm down: tenang deui. Calm down and tell me what happened.
• carry on: neruskeun. Sorry for interrupting, please carry on.
• catch up with someone: nyusul batur; ngobrol deui sanggeus lila teu papanggih. Let's meet for coffee and catch up.
• check in: ngadaptar di hotél atawa bandara. We checked in at the hotel at 3 p.m.
• check out: mayar tuluy ninggalkeun hotél. We have to check out by noon.
• cheer someone up: ngabungahkeun batur. A phone call from my friend cheered me up.
• count on someone: ngandelkeun batur. You can always count on me.
• cut down on something: ngurangan jumlahna. I'm trying to cut down on sugar.
• do someone in: nyapékeun pisan (teu resmi). That long hike really did me in.
• do something over: ngulang ti mimiti. The photo was blurry, so we had to do it over.
• do without something: bisa hirup tanpa hiji hal. I can't do without my morning coffee.
• drop by: mampir sakeudeung. Drop by any time you're in the area.
• drop someone off: ngajajapkeun batur ku mobil. I'll drop you off at the station.
• end up: tungtungna aya di hiji tempat atawa kaayaan. We got lost and ended up in a tiny village.
• enter into something: resmi ngamimitian perjanjian atawa badami. The two companies entered into a partnership.
• fall apart: rarujat, ancur; teu jalan deui kalayan hadé. My old shoes are falling apart.
• fall behind: katinggaleun. I fell behind with my lessons when I was sick.
• fill something in / fill something out: ngeusian formulir. Please fill out this form and sign at the bottom.
• grow up: gedé, jadi déwasa. I grew up in a small town by the sea.
• hold on: ngadagoan; nyekel pageuh. Hold on, let me check my calendar.
• keep up with someone: bisa nuturkeun lajuna batur. It's hard to keep up with native speakers when they talk fast.
• let someone down: nguciwakeun batur. I promised to help, and I won't let you down.
• log in: asup ka situs wéb atawa aplikasi maké akun. Log in to see your saved words.
• move on: ngamimitian hal anyar; ngantepkeun anu geus kaliwat. It's time to move on to the next topic.
• pass away: pupus (basa anu sopan). Her grandfather passed away last year.
• pay someone back: mayar deui hutang. I'll pay you back on Friday.
• point something out: nunjukkeun. She pointed out a mistake in my email.
• show off: pamer. He's always showing off his new car.
• show up: datang, nembongan. He showed up an hour late.
• sort something out: ngatur; ngaréngsékeun. We need to sort out the problem with the booking.
• stand for something: ngawakilan; singgetan tina. What does "ASAP" stand for?
• stand out: katingali nonjol. Her bright red coat stood out in the crowd.
• stand up for someone: ngabéla, ngarojong. Always stand up for what you believe in.
• throw something away: miceun. Don't throw away the receipt.
• try something on: nyobaan baju. Can I try on these jeans?
• wake up: hudang. I woke up at five because of the storm.
• write something down: nulis dina kertas. Write down the new words you hear.

Kumaha diajar kecap pagawéan phrasal sangkan napel

Paling cocog pikeun: ngarobah daptar ieu jadi kecap anu bener-bener bisa dipaké.

1. Diajar saeutik-saeutik. Pilih lima nepi ka sapuluh kecap pagawéan phrasal anu kecap pagawéanana sarua, saperti get atawa put, tuluy diajar babarengan.
2. Salawasna diajar dina kalimah. Kecap pagawéan phrasal anu nyorangan gampang dipoho. Dina kalimah, anjeun bisa ningali hartina jeung tempat objékna. Diajar kalimah gembleng ogé mangrupa salah sahiji cara pangalusna pikeun ngaronjatkeun kosakata.
3. Perhatikeun partikelna. Tanya ka diri sorangan naon anu ditambahkeun ku partikel. "Up" dina "eat up" jeung "fill up" hartina réngsé, ku kituna kecap pagawéan "up" saterusna jadi leuwih gampang.
4. Dengekeun jeung ulang. Ucapkeun kalimah conto ku sora tarik, sarta dengekeun di jalan.
5. Ulang ku pangulangan jarak. Kecap pagawéan phrasal gampang pagaliwota, jadi ulang pas saméméh anjeun poho, kalayan jeda anu beuki lila. Pituduh kami ngeunaan jadwal pangulangan jarak nuduhkeun carana.
6. Paké dina paguneman. Coba paké dua atawa tilu kecap pagawéan phrasal anyar unggal nyarita basa Inggris.

Lamun anjeun masih keur ngawangun kosakata dasar, mimitian heula ku kecap anu pangmindengna: 100 kecap nu pangmindengna dipaké dina basa Inggris. Kecap pagawéan phrasal diwangun ku kecap-kecap pondok jeung umum saperti kieu.

Kumaha Lingocard ngabantu anjeun diajar kecap pagawéan phrasal

Lingocard mangrupa aplikasi kartu diajar gratis anu ngarobah tips di luhur jadi kabiasaan sapopoé. Tulis unggal kecap pagawéan phrasal di hareupeun kartu, sarta hartina jeung kalimah conto di tukangna. Unggal kartu bisa dibacakeun ku sora, jadi anjeun ngadéngé frasa éta dina kalimah anu alami, sarta sistem pangulangan jarak ngabalikeun unggal kartu dina waktu anu pas. Kalayan Premium Learning, anjeun malah bisa ngarobah sakabéh daptar saperti ieu jadi dék ku sakali klik.

Di jalan, pamuter audio dina aplikasi mobile Lingocard maca kartu anjeun ku sora tarik, jadi anjeun bisa ngulang kecap pagawéan phrasal bari indit ka tempat gawé. Jeung lamun hayang rencana lengkep pikeun basa Inggris anjeun, pituduh kuring ngeunaan kumaha carana diajar basa Inggris gancang nuduhkeun cara nyusun rutinitas sapopoé, sarta anjeun bisa diajar basa Inggris online ku dék siap pakai dina platform Lingocard.