Tembung Kriya Phrasal Inggris: 156 Phrasal Verb Umum karo Teges lan Conto

Phrasal verb yaiku tembung kriya sing digandheng karo tembung cilik kaya up, out utawa off, lan bareng-bareng dadi teges anyar: give up tegese mandheg nyoba, look after tegese ngopeni. Ing ngisor iki ana 156 phrasal verb basa Inggris sing umum, dikelompokake miturut kriya, jangkep karo teges sing gampang lan ukara conto kanggo sinau.

Kanggo akeh sing sinau, phrasal verb iku bagean basa Inggris sing paling mbingungake: sampeyan ngerti tegese “put” lan “up”, nanging “put up with” tetep ora mlebu akal. Kabar apike, sampeyan ora perlu sinau kabeh. Sing dibutuhake mung sing umum, ing ukara nyata, lan dibaleni cukup kerep supaya nempel ing memori.

Apa kuwi phrasal verb?

Phrasal verb (tembung kriya phrasal) yaiku tembung kriya sing digabung karo siji utawa loro partikel, biasane adverbia utawa preposisi kaya up, down, in, out, on, off, away, back utawa over. Gabungan iki dadi siji kesatuan teges, lan teges kuwi asring ora bisa ditebak saka perangane.

Bandhingna:

• run: mlayu.
• run into someone: ketemu wong kanthi ora sengaja.
• run out of something: entek, ora ana sing kari.

Phrasal verb khas basa Inggris saben dina sing ora resmi. Ing rapat, sampeyan bisa uga “postpone” sawijining keputusan, nanging karo kanca-kanca sampeyan bakal “put it off”.

Kenapa phrasal verb perlu disinaoni?

Amarga phrasal verb ana ing ngendi-endi ing obrolan nyata, film lan lagu, lan amarga klompok cilik wae wis nindakake akehe gaweyan.

Ing panliten taun 2007 babagan British National Corpus, Dee Gardner lan Mark Davies nemokake 518.923 kedadeyan phrasal verb. Mung 20 kriya sing digabung karo 8 partikel wis nyakup luwih saka separo. Mulane dhaftar ing ngisor iki disusun miturut kriya: sinaoni kepiye get, go, come, take, put lan sawetara kriya liyane gabung karo partikel, lan sampeyan bakal ngerti akehe phrasal verb sing sampeyan temokake.

Akeh phrasal verb duwe sawetara teges, nanging sampeyan ora perlu sinau kabeh sekaligus. Ing PHaVE List sing isine 150 phrasal verb paling kerep, Mélodie Garnier lan Norbert Schmitt (2015) nemokake yen sawetara teges utama wae wis nyakup luwih saka 75% cara saben phrasal verb dianggo tenan. Dadi, wiwiti saka teges utama kaya ing ngisor iki, lan tambahna teges sing arang dianggo mengko.

Apa tegese partikel sing umum?

Partikel ora dipilih sembarangan. Yen sampeyan wis ngerti tegese sing umum, akeh phrasal verb anyar dadi luwih gampang ditebak:

• up: rampung utawa mundhak (eat up, fill up, speed up).
• down: suda utawa mandheg (slow down, calm down, shut down).
• out: mbuang, pungkasan utawa nemokake (throw out, run out, find out).
• off: pisah, lunga utawa mbatalake (take off, set off, call off).
• on: nerusake utawa miwiti (carry on, go on, turn on).
• back: bali (come back, call back, pay back).
• over: mbaleni utawa mriksa maneh (think over, go over, do over).
• away: lunga utawa nyingkirake (go away, give away, throw away).

Bisa dipisah utawa ora: obyek dilebokake ing ngendi?

Ing sawetara phrasal verb, obyek bisa dilebokake ing antarane kriya lan partikel: “turn off the light” utawa “turn the light off”. Iki diarani separable (bisa dipisah). Yen obyeke tembung sesulih (pronoun), kudu ana ing tengah: “turn it off”, ora tau “turn off it”.

Phrasal verb liyane ora bisa dipisah: obyek tansah ana sawise partikel, kaya ing “look after the kids” utawa “get over a cold”.

Ing dhaftar ing ngisor iki, something utawa someone nuduhake panggonane obyek. Yen ana ing tengah (put something off), kriya kuwi bisa dipisah. Yen ana ing pungkasan (look after someone), kriya lan partikel aja dipisah.

Phrasal verb basa Inggris sing umum karo teges lan conto

Phrasal verb karo get

• get up: tangi saka amben sawise turu. I get up at seven on weekdays.
• get on: munggah bis, sepur utawa montor mabur. We got on the train just before the doors closed.
• get off: mudhun saka bis, sepur utawa montor mabur. Get off at the second stop after the bridge.
• get along with someone: rukun, akur karo wong liya. I get along with my new neighbors really well.
• get over something: mari saka lara utawa kuciwa. It took her months to get over the breakup.
• get back: bali. When did you get back from your trip?
• get by: isih bisa urip kanthi dhuwit utawa kawruh sing sithik. My Spanish is basic, but I can get by in shops.
• get away with something: tumindak salah nanging ora diukum. He cheated on the test and got away with it.
• get out of something: nyingkiri kuwajiban. She tried to get out of washing the dishes.
• get through something: ngrampungake utawa ngliwati bab sing angel. Coffee helps me get through Monday mornings.
• get together: kumpul-kumpul, ketemuan. Let's get together for lunch next week.
• get around to something: pungkasane nemu wektu kanggo nindakake apa-apa. I never got around to reading that book.

Phrasal verb karo go

• go on: nerusake, utawa kedadeyan. Go on, I'm listening. What's going on here?
• go out: metu seneng-seneng, utawa (geni, lampu) mati. We went out for pizza. The candle went out.
• go back: bali menyang sawijining panggonan. I'd love to go back to Lisbon one day.
• go up: mundhak, munggah. Rent has gone up again this year.
• go down: mudhun, suda. Prices usually go down after the holidays.
• go over something: mriksa maneh kanthi tliti. Let's go over the plan one more time.
• go through something: ngalami bab sing angel, utawa mriksa. She went through a hard time last year.
• go ahead: miwiti utawa nerusake, asring kanthi idin. Can I ask a question? Sure, go ahead.
• go off: (weker) muni utawa (bom) njeblug dumadakan, utawa (panganan) basi. My alarm went off at six. The milk has gone off.
• go with something: cocog, katon apik yen bebarengan. Does this tie go with my shirt?
• go without something: ora nganggo barang sing dikarepake utawa dibutuhake. We went without internet for a week.

Phrasal verb karo come

• come back: bali. Come back soon!
• come up: disebut, utawa kedadeyan tanpa dinyana. Your name came up in the meeting. Something came up, so I'll be late.
• come up with something: nemu gagasan utawa rencana. She came up with a great name for the café.
• come across something: nemu kanthi ora sengaja. I came across an old photo of my grandparents.
• come on: ayo cepet, utawa tembung nyemangati. Come on, we'll miss the bus!
• come in: mlebu. Please come in and sit down.
• come out: diterbitake utawa dirilis, utawa dadi kawruhan wong akeh. Her new album comes out on Friday.
• come over: dolan menyang omahe wong. Why don't you come over for dinner tonight?
• come down with something: lara, kena penyakit. I think I'm coming down with a cold.
• come along: melu wong lunga menyang sawijining panggonan. We're going to the market. Do you want to come along?

Phrasal verb karo take

• take off: (montor mabur) mabur, utawa cepet sukses. The plane took off on time. Her business really took off.
• take something off: nyopot sandhangan. Please take your shoes off at the door.
• take something on: nampa gaweyan utawa tanggung jawab. I can't take on any more projects this month.
• take up something: miwiti hobi, utawa ngenggoni papan utawa wektu. He took up yoga last spring. This sofa takes up half the room.
• take over something: ngambil alih kuwasa. A bigger company took over the startup.
• take someone out: ngajak wong metu lan mbayari mangan utawa lelungan. I took my mom out for her birthday.
• take something back: mbalekake barang menyang toko, utawa nyabut omongan. I took the jacket back because it was too small.
• take after someone: mirip rupa utawa tindak-tanduke karo anggota kulawarga sing luwih tuwa. My son takes after his grandfather. They both love fishing.
• take something in: ngerti lan ngeling. There was too much information to take in at once.
• take something apart: mbongkar dadi perangan-perangan. He took the old clock apart to see how it worked.

Phrasal verb karo put

• put something on: nganggo sandhangan, utawa nguripake. Put a coat on, it's cold. Can you put some music on?
• put something off: nundha. Don't put off your homework until Sunday night.
• put up with something: sabar ngadhepi bab sing ora kepenak. I can't put up with this noise any longer.
• put something out: mateni geni utawa rokok. The firefighters put out the fire in ten minutes.
• put something away: nyimpen barang ing panggonane. Put your toys away before dinner.
• put something down: nyelehake barang, utawa nulis. Put the box down here. Put your name down on the list.
• put something together: ngrakit. It took us two hours to put the bookshelf together.
• put someone up: menehi wong nginep ing omahmu. My cousin put me up for a week in Rome.
• put something back: mbalekake menyang panggonan asale. Please put the book back on the shelf.
• put someone through: nyambungake telpon. Hold on, I'll put you through to the manager.

Phrasal verb karo look

• look after someone: ngopeni, njaga. My sister looks after our dog when we travel.
• look for something: nggoleki. I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
• look something up: nggoleki informasi. If you don't know a word, look it up in the dictionary.
• look forward to something: ngenteni kanthi seneng bab ing mangsa ngarep. I'm looking forward to the summer holidays.
• look into something: nyelidiki. The company promised to look into my complaint.
• look out: ati-ati. Look out! There's a car coming.
• look something over: mriksa kanthi cepet. Can you look over my essay before I send it?
• look up to someone: ngajeni lan ngurmati. Many young players look up to her.
• look down on someone: ngremehake wong liya. He looks down on people who don't speak English well.
• look around: ndeleng-ndeleng sawijining panggonan. We have an hour to look around the old town.

Phrasal verb karo give

• give up: mandheg nyoba, nyerah. Don't give up, you're almost there.
• give something up: ninggalake kebiasaan. My dad gave up smoking ten years ago.
• give in: pungkasane setuju sawise nolak. The kids kept asking, and I finally gave in.
• give something away: menehi gratis, utawa mbukak wewadi. They're giving away free samples. Don't give away the ending!
• give something back: mbalekake. Give me back my phone, please.
• give something out: mbagekake marang wong akeh. The teacher gave out the exam papers.
• give off something: ngetokake ambu, panas utawa cahya. These flowers give off a lovely smell in the evening.

Phrasal verb karo turn

• turn something on: nguripake mesin utawa lampu. Turn on the lights, it's getting dark.
• turn something off: mateni mesin utawa lampu. Don't forget to turn off the oven.
• turn something up: nyeruake swara utawa ngundhakake panas. Can you turn up the radio? I love this song.
• turn something down: ngalonake swara, utawa nolak tawaran. Please turn the TV down. She turned down the job offer.
• turn into something: malih dadi liyane. The small café turned into a popular restaurant.
• turn out: pungkasane asile kaya mangkene. The party turned out better than we expected.
• turn around: malik awak, madhep mburi. Turn around and look at the view!
• turn up: teka, asring tanpa dinyana. Only five people turned up for the meeting.

Phrasal verb karo make

• make something up: nggawe-nggawe crita utawa alesan. He made up an excuse for being late.
• make up: bali akur sawise padu. They argued, but they made up the next day.
• make up for something: ngganti rugi, nebus. I bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday.
• make something out: ndeleng, krungu utawa ngerti kanthi angel. I couldn't make out what he was saying.

Phrasal verb karo set

• set something up: ngedegake utawa nata sawijining bab. She set up her own language school last year.
• set off: budhal lelungan. We set off early to avoid the traffic.
• set out to do something: miwiti kanthi tujuan sing cetha. I set out to learn 1,000 words in three months.
• set someone back: ngalang-alangi kemajuan, utawa ngentekake dhuwit. The injury set him back two months.

Phrasal verb karo bring

• bring someone up: nggedhekake bocah. She was brought up by her grandparents.
• bring something up: ngrembug sawijining topik. Don't bring up politics at dinner.
• bring something back: nggawa bali, utawa ngelingake. This song brings back so many memories.
• bring about something: njalari kedadeyan. The internet brought about huge changes in how we learn.
• bring something in: ngenalake aturan utawa sistem anyar. The city brought in a new parking rule.
• bring someone down: nggawe wong sedhih. Rainy weather always brings me down.
• bring something along: nggawa barang bareng. Bring along a jacket, it may get cold.

Phrasal verb karo break

• break down: rusak (mesin), utawa ora bisa ngendhaleni emosi. Our car broke down on the way to the airport.
• break up: pedhot sesambungan, pisahan. They broke up after five years together.
• break into something: mlebu kanthi meksa. Someone broke into the office last night.
• break out: dumadakan pecah (perang, kobongan), utawa minggat. A fire broke out in the kitchen.
• break in: nyelani omongan, utawa mlebu gedhong kanthi meksa. Sorry to break in, but we need to leave now.
• break something off: mungkasi dumadakan. She broke off the conversation and left.

Phrasal verb karo run

• run into someone: ketemu kanthi ora sengaja. I ran into my old teacher at the supermarket.
• run out of something: entek, ora ana sing kari. We've run out of milk.
• run away: minggat saka sawijining panggonan kanthi meneng-meneng. The dog ran away when the door was open.
• run over someone: nabrak nganggo kendharaan. Be careful, a car almost ran over my cat.
• run something by someone: nyritakake gagasan marang wong kanggo njaluk panemune. Can I run an idea by you?

Phrasal verb karo pick, find, figure lan work

• pick something up: ngangkat, methuk, utawa sinau tanpa rekasa. Can you pick me up at six? She picked up Italian while living in Rome.
• pick something out: milih. Help me pick out a gift for my brother.
• pick on someone: ngganggu wong bola-bali. Stop picking on your little sister.
• find something out: nemokake informasi. I need to find out when the store opens.
• figure something out: ngerti utawa ngrampungake. I can't figure out how this app works.
• work out: olahraga, utawa pungkasane apik. I work out three times a week. Don't worry, it will all work out.
• work something out: ngetung utawa ngrampungake. We need to work out the total cost of the trip.
• work on something: nggunakake wektu kanggo ndandani sawijining bab. I'm working on my pronunciation.

Phrasal verb karo call lan hang

• call something off: mbatalake. They called off the match because of the rain.
• call someone back: nelpon bali. I'm busy now. Can I call you back?
• call on someone: ngongkon wong ngomong, utawa mampir sedhela. The teacher called on me to answer.
• hang up: nutup telpon. She was so angry that she hung up on me.
• hang out: nongkrong ing wektu senggang. We usually hang out at the park after school.
• hang on: ngenteni sedhela. Hang on, I'll be ready in a minute.

Phrasal verb saben dina liyane

• blow up: njeblug, utawa dumadakan nesu. The old building was blown up to make space for a park.
• calm down: dadi luwih tenang. Calm down and tell me what happened.
• carry on: nerusake. Sorry for interrupting, please carry on.
• catch up with someone: nyusul wong sing ana ing ngarep, utawa ngobrol sawise suwe ora ketemu. Let's meet for coffee and catch up.
• check in: ndhaftar ing hotel utawa bandara. We checked in at the hotel at 3 p.m.
• check out: mbayar lan metu saka hotel. We have to check out by noon.
• cheer someone up: nggawe wong luwih bungah. A phone call from my friend cheered me up.
• count on someone: ngendelake wong liya. You can always count on me.
• cut down on something: nyuda jumlah. I'm trying to cut down on sugar.
• do someone in: nggawe kesel banget (ora resmi). That long hike really did me in.
• do something over: nggarap maneh saka wiwitan. The photo was blurry, so we had to do it over.
• do without something: bisa urip tanpa. I can't do without my morning coffee.
• drop by: mampir sedhela tanpa rencana. Drop by any time you're in the area.
• drop someone off: ngeterake wong nganggo mobil lan ngudhunake. I'll drop you off at the station.
• end up: pungkasane ana ing sawijining panggonan utawa kahanan. We got lost and ended up in a tiny village.
• enter into something: resmi miwiti persetujuan utawa rembugan. The two companies entered into a partnership.
• fall apart: remuk, utawa ora mlaku kanthi apik maneh. My old shoes are falling apart.
• fall behind: ketinggalan. I fell behind with my lessons when I was sick.
• fill something in / fill something out: ngisi formulir. Please fill out this form and sign at the bottom.
• grow up: dadi diwasa, gedhe. I grew up in a small town by the sea.
• hold on: ngenteni, utawa nyekel kenceng. Hold on, let me check my calendar.
• keep up with someone: mlaku utawa sinau kanthi kacepetan sing padha. It's hard to keep up with native speakers when they talk fast.
• let someone down: nguciwani. I promised to help, and I won't let you down.
• log in: mlebu situs web utawa aplikasi nganggo akunmu. Log in to see your saved words.
• move on: miwiti bab anyar, utawa ora mikirake jaman kepungkur. It's time to move on to the next topic.
• pass away: tilar donya (alus). Her grandfather passed away last year.
• pay someone back: mbalekake utang dhuwit. I'll pay you back on Friday.
• point something out: nuduhake, narik kawigaten marang sawijining bab. She pointed out a mistake in my email.
• show off: pamer. He's always showing off his new car.
• show up: teka, muncul. He showed up an hour late.
• sort something out: nata utawa ngrampungake. We need to sort out the problem with the booking.
• stand for something: makili, utawa singkatan saka. What does "ASAP" stand for?
• stand out: katon beda, gampang katon. Her bright red coat stood out in the crowd.
• stand up for someone: mbela utawa nyengkuyung. Always stand up for what you believe in.
• throw something away: mbuwang menyang tong sampah. Don't throw away the receipt.
• try something on: njajal sandhangan kanggo ndeleng pas apa ora. Can I try on these jeans?
• wake up: tangi turu. I woke up at five because of the storm.
• write something down: nulis ing kertas. Write down the new words you hear.

Carane sinau phrasal verb supaya nempel

Paling cocog kanggo: ngowahi dhaftar iki dadi tembung sing bener-bener bisa sampeyan gunakake.

1. Sinau sithik-sithik. Pilih lima nganti sepuluh phrasal verb kanthi kriya sing padha, kayata get utawa put, lan sinaoni bareng.
2. Tansah sinau ing ukara. Phrasal verb sing dhewekan gampang dilalekake. Ing ukara, sampeyan weruh tegese lan panggonane obyek. Sinau ukara wutuh uga salah siji cara paling apik kanggo nambah kosakata.
3. Gatekna partikele. Takon marang dhiri dhewe apa sing ditambahake partikel kuwi. “Up” ing “eat up” lan “fill up” tegese rampung; iki nggawe kriya “up” sabanjure luwih gampang.
4. Rungokna lan baleni. Ucapna ukara conto kanthi seru, lan rungokna nalika ing dalan.
5. Baleni nganggo pengulangan kanthi jarak. Phrasal verb gampang kewolak-walik, mula baleni pas sadurunge sampeyan lali, kanthi jarak sing saya suwe. Pandhuan kita babagan jadwal pengulangan kanthi jarak nuduhake carane.
6. Gunakake nalika ngobrol. Coba gunakake loro utawa telu phrasal verb anyar saben sampeyan ngomong basa Inggris.

Yen sampeyan isih mbangun kosakata dhasar, wiwiti saka tembung sing paling kerep dhisik: 100 tembung paling kerep digunakake ing basa Inggris. Phrasal verb dibangun saka tembung-tembung cekak lan umum kaya ngene iki.

Kepiye Lingocard mbantu sampeyan sinau phrasal verb

Lingocard yaiku aplikasi kartu sinau gratis sing ngowahi tips ing ndhuwur dadi rutinitas saben dina. Tulis saben phrasal verb ing ngarep kertu, lan teges sarta ukara contone ing mburi. Saben kertu bisa diwaca kanthi seru, dadi sampeyan krungu frasa kuwi ing ukara sing alami, lan sistem pengulangan kanthi jarak nggawa saben kertu bali ing wektu sing pas. Nganggo Premium Learning, sampeyan malah bisa ngowahi dhaftar wutuh kaya iki dadi dek mung sapisan klik.

Nalika lelungan, pamuter audio ing aplikasi seluler Lingocard maca kertu-kertu sampeyan kanthi seru, dadi sampeyan bisa mbaleni phrasal verb ing dalan mangkat kerja. Lan yen sampeyan pengin rencana jangkep kanggo basa Inggris, pandhuanku babagan carane sinau basa Inggris kanthi cepet nuduhake carane mbangun rutinitas saben dina, lan sampeyan bisa sinau basa Inggris online nganggo dek siap pakai ing platform Lingocard.