Verb phrasal anglisy: 156 verb phrasal mahazatra miaraka amin'ny dikany sy ohatra

Ny verb phrasal dia matoanteny miaraka amin'ny teny kely toy ny up, out na off, izay miara-mamorona hevitra vaovao: give up dia midika hoe mitsahatra tsy miezaka intsony, ary look after dia midika hoe mikarakara. Eto ambany ianao dia hahita verb phrasal anglisy mahazatra 156, voavondrona araka ny matoanteny, miaraka amin'ny dikany tsotra sy fehezanteny ohatra.

Ho an'ny mpianatra maro, ny verb phrasal no ampahany mampisafotofoto indrindra amin'ny teny anglisy: fantatrao ny dikan'ny «put» sy «up», nefa tsy azonao ihany ny hoe «put up with». Vaovao tsara: tsy voatery hianatra azy rehetra ianao. Ireo mahazatra ihany no ilainao, ao anaty fehezanteny tena izy, averina matetika mba hitoetra ao an-tsaina.

Inona no atao hoe verb phrasal?

Ny verb phrasal (phrasal verb amin'ny teny anglisy) dia matoanteny atambatra amin'ny tsongan-teny iray na roa, matetika tambinteny na mpampitohy toy ny up, down, in, out, on, off, away, back na over. Miasa ho toy ny singa iray manana hevitra tokana ilay fitambarana, ary matetika tsy azo vinavinaina avy amin'ireo singa ireo izany hevitra izany.

Ampitahao:

• run: mihazakazaka.
• run into someone: mifanena tampoka amin'olona.
• run out of something: lany, tsy manana intsony.

Mahazatra amin'ny teny anglisy andavanandro sy tsy ara-panjakana ny verb phrasal. Amin'ny fivoriana dia mety «postpone» fanapahan-kevitra ianao, fa miaraka amin'ny namana kosa dia «put it off».

Nahoana no mendrika hianarana ny verb phrasal?

Satria hita na aiza na aiza amin'ny resaka andavanandro, amin'ny sarimihetsika sy amin'ny hira izy ireo, ary vondrona kely amin'izy ireo no manao ny ankamaroan'ny asa.

Tamin'ny fanadihadiana natao tamin'ny 2007 momba ny British National Corpus, dia nahita fisehoana verb phrasal 518 923 i Dee Gardner sy Mark Davies. Matoanteny 20 monja atambatra amin'ny tsongan-teny 8 no nahafeno mihoatra ny antsasany. Izany no mahatonga ny lisitra etsy ambany ho voalamina araka ny matoanteny: ianaro ny fitambaran'ny get, go, come, take, put sy ny vitsivitsy hafa amin'ny tsongan-teniny, dia ho azonao ny ankamaroan'ny verb phrasal hitanao.

Maro ny verb phrasal manana hevitra maromaro, saingy tsy mila azy rehetra indray mandeha ianao. Tao amin'ny PHaVE List, lisitry ny verb phrasal 150 ampiasaina matetika indrindra, dia hitan'i Mélodie Garnier sy Norbert Schmitt (2015) fa hevitra fototra vitsivitsy monja no mandrakotra mihoatra ny 75% amin'ny tena fampiasana ny tsirairay amin'izy ireo. Koa atombohy amin'ny hevitra fototra, toy ireo etsy ambany, ary ampio any aoriana ireo tsy fahita firy.

Inona matetika no dikan'ny tsongan-teny?

Tsy kisendrasendra ny tsongan-teny. Raha vao fantatrao ny heviny mahazatra, dia mora vinavinaina kokoa ny verb phrasal vaovao maro:

• up: fahavitana na fitomboana (eat up, fill up, speed up).
• down: fihenana na fijanonana (slow down, calm down, shut down).
• out: fanesorana, fiafarana na fahitana (throw out, run out, find out).
• off: fisarahana, fiaingana na fanafoanana (take off, set off, call off).
• on: fitohizana na fanombohana (carry on, go on, turn on).
• back: fiverenana (come back, call back, pay back).
• over: famerenana na fandinihana indray (think over, go over, do over).
• away: fialana na fanesorana (go away, give away, throw away).

Azo sarahina sa tsy azo sarahina: aiza no ametrahana ny fameno?

Amin'ny verb phrasal sasany, ny fameno dia azo apetraka eo anelanelan'ny matoanteny sy ny tsongan-teny: «turn off the light» na «turn the light off». Antsoina hoe azo sarahina ireo. Raha solontena ny fameno, dia tsy maintsy eo afovoany izy: «turn it off», fa tsy «turn off it» mihitsy.

Ny verb phrasal hafa kosa tsy azo sarahina: aorian'ny tsongan-teny foana ny fameno, toy ny ao amin'ny «look after the kids» na «get over a cold».

Ao amin'ny lisitra etsy ambany, ny something na someone no mampiseho ny toerana ametrahana ny fameno. Raha eo afovoany izy (put something off), dia azo sarahina ny verb. Raha eo amin'ny farany izy (look after someone), dia ataovy miaraka foana ny matoanteny sy ny tsongan-teny.

Verb phrasal anglisy mahazatra miaraka amin'ny dikany sy ohatra

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny get

• get up: mitsangana miala eo am-pandriana rehefa avy natory. I get up at seven on weekdays.
• get on: miakatra amin'ny bus, lamasinina na fiaramanidina. We got on the train just before the doors closed.
• get off: midina amin'ny bus, lamasinina na fiaramanidina. Get off at the second stop after the bridge.
• get along with someone: mifankazatra tsara amin'olona. I get along with my new neighbors really well.
• get over something: sitrana amin'ny aretina na tafarina aorian'ny fahadisoam-panantenana. It took her months to get over the breakup.
• get back: miverina. When did you get back from your trip?
• get by: mahavita miaina amin'ny vola kely na fahalalana kely. My Spanish is basic, but I can get by in shops.
• get away with something: manao ratsy nefa tsy voasazy. He cheated on the test and got away with it.
• get out of something: miala amin'ny adidy iray. She tried to get out of washing the dishes.
• get through something: mamita na mahatohitra zavatra sarotra. Coffee helps me get through Monday mornings.
• get together: mihaona mba hiara-hiala voly. Let's get together for lunch next week.
• get around to something: mahita fotoana hanaovana zavatra ihany tamin'ny farany. I never got around to reading that book.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny go

• go on: manohy, na mitranga. Go on, I'm listening. What's going on here?
• go out: mivoaka hiala voly, na maty (jiro, afo). We went out for pizza. The candle went out.
• go back: miverina any amin'ny toerana iray. I'd love to go back to Lisbon one day.
• go up: miakatra (mitombo). Rent has gone up again this year.
• go down: midina (mihena). Prices usually go down after the holidays.
• go over something: mandinika na manamarina tsara. Let's go over the plan one more time.
• go through something: miaina zava-tsarotra, na mandinika. She went through a hard time last year.
• go ahead: manomboka na manohy, matetika rehefa nahazo alalana. Can I ask a question? Sure, go ahead.
• go off: mipoaka na maneno tampoka, na simba (sakafo). My alarm went off at six. The milk has gone off.
• go with something: mifanaraka tsara amin'ny zavatra iray. Does this tie go with my shirt?
• go without something: miaina tsy misy zavatra tianao na ilainao. We went without internet for a week.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny come

• come back: miverina. Come back soon!
• come up: voatonona, na mitranga tampoka. Your name came up in the meeting. Something came up, so I'll be late.
• come up with something: mahita hevitra na drafitra. She came up with a great name for the café.
• come across something: mahita zavatra tsy nahy. I came across an old photo of my grandparents.
• come on: fandrisihana na fanerena hanao haingana (andao!). Come on, we'll miss the bus!
• come in: miditra. Please come in and sit down.
• come out: mivoaka (boky, hira), na lasa fantatra. Her new album comes out on Friday.
• come over: mitsidika any an-tranon'olona. Why don't you come over for dinner tonight?
• come down with something: voan'aretina. I think I'm coming down with a cold.
• come along: miaraka amin'olona mankany amin'ny toerana iray. We're going to the market. Do you want to come along?

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny take

• take off: miainga (fiaramanidina), na mahomby haingana. The plane took off on time. Her business really took off.
• take something off: manala akanjo. Please take your shoes off at the door.
• take something on: manaiky asa na andraikitra. I can't take on any more projects this month.
• take up something: manomboka fialamboly, na mibodo toerana na fotoana. He took up yoga last spring. This sofa takes up half the room.
• take over something: maka ny fifehezana. A bigger company took over the startup.
• take someone out: manasa olona ary mandoa ny sakafo na ny fitsangatsanganana. I took my mom out for her birthday.
• take something back: mamerina entana any amin'ny fivarotana, na misintona ny teny nolazaina. I took the jacket back because it was too small.
• take after someone: mitovy endrika na toetra amin'ny havana zokiny. My son takes after his grandfather. They both love fishing.
• take something in: mahazo sy mitadidy. There was too much information to take in at once.
• take something apart: manasaraka ho tapany maromaro. He took the old clock apart to see how it worked.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny put

• put something on: manao akanjo, na mampandeha zavatra. Put a coat on, it's cold. Can you put some music on?
• put something off: mampihemotra. Don't put off your homework until Sunday night.
• put up with something: mandefitra zavatra tsy mahafinaritra. I can't put up with this noise any longer.
• put something out: mamono afo na sigara. The firefighters put out the fire in ten minutes.
• put something away: mamerina zavatra eo amin'ny toerany. Put your toys away before dinner.
• put something down: mametraka eo ambonin'ny zavatra, na manoratra. Put the box down here. Put your name down on the list.
• put something together: mampitambatra ny singa. It took us two hours to put the bookshelf together.
• put someone up: mampiantrano olona ao an-tranonao. My cousin put me up for a week in Rome.
• put something back: mamerina eo amin'ny toerany teo aloha. Please put the book back on the shelf.
• put someone through: mampifandray olona amin'ny telefaonina. Hold on, I'll put you through to the manager.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny look

• look after someone: mikarakara. My sister looks after our dog when we travel.
• look for something: mitady. I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?
• look something up: mitady fanazavana. If you don't know a word, look it up in the dictionary.
• look forward to something: faly miandry zavatra ho avy. I'm looking forward to the summer holidays.
• look into something: manadihady. The company promised to look into my complaint.
• look out: mitandrina. Look out! There's a car coming.
• look something over: mandinika haingana. Can you look over my essay before I send it?
• look up to someone: mankasitraka sy manaja olona. Many young players look up to her.
• look down on someone: manao tsinontsinona olona, mihevitra ho tsara noho izy. He looks down on people who don't speak English well.
• look around: mitsidika toerana iray ary mijery manodidina. We have an hour to look around the old town.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny give

• give up: mitsahatra tsy miezaka intsony. Don't give up, you're almost there.
• give something up: mamela fahazarana. My dad gave up smoking ten years ago.
• give in: manaiky ihany amin'ny farany rehefa avy nandà. The kids kept asking, and I finally gave in.
• give something away: manome maimaim-poana, na mamoaka tsiambaratelo. They're giving away free samples. Don't give away the ending!
• give something back: mamerina. Give me back my phone, please.
• give something out: mizara ho an'olona maro. The teacher gave out the exam papers.
• give off something: mamoaka fofona, hafanana na hazavana. These flowers give off a lovely smell in the evening.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny turn

• turn something on: mampandeha milina na mampirehitra jiro. Turn on the lights, it's getting dark.
• turn something off: mamono milina na jiro. Don't forget to turn off the oven.
• turn something up: mampiakatra ny feo na ny hafanana. Can you turn up the radio? I love this song.
• turn something down: mampidina ny feo, na mandà tolotra. Please turn the TV down. She turned down the job offer.
• turn into something: miova ho zavatra hafa. The small café turned into a popular restaurant.
• turn out: miafara amin'ny vokatra iray. The party turned out better than we expected.
• turn around: mitodika any amin'ny lafiny mifanohitra. Turn around and look at the view!
• turn up: tonga, matetika tsy nampoizina. Only five people turned up for the meeting.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny make

• make something up: mamorona tantara na fialan-tsiny. He made up an excuse for being late.
• make up: mihavana indray aorian'ny ady. They argued, but they made up the next day.
• make up for something: manonitra. I bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday.
• make something out: mahita, mandre na mahazo amin'ny fahasarotana. I couldn't make out what he was saying.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny set

• set something up: manomboka na mandamina zavatra. She set up her own language school last year.
• set off: miainga amin'ny dia. We set off early to avoid the traffic.
• set out to do something: manomboka manana tanjona mazava. I set out to learn 1,000 words in three months.
• set someone back: manemotra ny fandrosoana, na mandany vola. The injury set him back two months.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny bring

• bring someone up: mitaiza zaza. She was brought up by her grandparents.
• bring something up: manokatra lohahevitra iresahana. Don't bring up politics at dinner.
• bring something back: miverina mitondra zavatra, na mampahatsiahy. This song brings back so many memories.
• bring about something: miteraka. The internet brought about huge changes in how we learn.
• bring something in: mampiditra fitsipika na rafitra vaovao. The city brought in a new parking rule.
• bring someone down: mampalahelo olona. Rainy weather always brings me down.
• bring something along: mitondra zavatra miaraka aminao. Bring along a jacket, it may get cold.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny break

• break down: simba (milina), na tsy mahafehy ny fihetseham-po. Our car broke down on the way to the airport.
• break up: mampitsahatra fifandraisana. They broke up after five years together.
• break into something: miditra an-keriny. Someone broke into the office last night.
• break out: mipoaka tampoka (ady, afo), na mandositra. A fire broke out in the kitchen.
• break in: manapaka resaka, na miditra an-keriny ao amin'ny trano. Sorry to break in, but we need to leave now.
• break something off: mampitsahatra tampoka. She broke off the conversation and left.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny run

• run into someone: mifanena tampoka amin'olona. I ran into my old teacher at the supermarket.
• run out of something: lany, tsy manana intsony. We've run out of milk.
• run away: mandositra mangingina. The dog ran away when the door was open.
• run over someone: mandona amin'ny fiara. Be careful, a car almost ran over my cat.
• run something by someone: milaza hevitra amin'olona mba hahalalana ny heviny. Can I run an idea by you?

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny pick, find, figure ary work

• pick something up: manainga, maka, na mianatra tsy misy ezaka. Can you pick me up at six? She picked up Italian while living in Rome.
• pick something out: mifidy. Help me pick out a gift for my brother.
• pick on someone: manao ratsy olona imbetsaka. Stop picking on your little sister.
• find something out: mahafantatra vaovao. I need to find out when the store opens.
• figure something out: mahazo na mamaha. I can't figure out how this app works.
• work out: manao fanatanjahan-tena, na miafara tsara. I work out three times a week. Don't worry, it will all work out.
• work something out: manao kajy na mamaha. We need to work out the total cost of the trip.
• work on something: miasa hanatsarana zavatra. I'm working on my pronunciation.

Verb phrasal miaraka amin'ny call sy hang

• call something off: manafoana. They called off the match because of the rain.
• call someone back: miantso indray amin'ny telefaonina. I'm busy now. Can I call you back?
• call on someone: manome fitenenana olona, na mitsidika fohy. The teacher called on me to answer.
• hang up: manapaka antso an-telefaonina. She was so angry that she hung up on me.
• hang out: mandany fotoana malalaka miala sasatra. We usually hang out at the park after school.
• hang on: miandry kely. Hang on, I'll be ready in a minute.

Verb phrasal andavanandro hafa

• blow up: mipoaka, na tezitra tampoka. The old building was blown up to make space for a park.
• calm down: mitony. Calm down and tell me what happened.
• carry on: manohy. Sorry for interrupting, please carry on.
• catch up with someone: manatratra olona eo aloha, na miresaka aorian'ny ela tsy nifankahitana. Let's meet for coffee and catch up.
• check in: misoratra anarana any amin'ny hotely na seranam-piaramanidina. We checked in at the hotel at 3 p.m.
• check out: mandoa sy miala amin'ny hotely. We have to check out by noon.
• cheer someone up: mampifaly olona. A phone call from my friend cheered me up.
• count on someone: miantehitra amin'olona. You can always count on me.
• cut down on something: mampihena ny habetsahana. I'm trying to cut down on sugar.
• do someone in: manasatra tanteraka (fiteny andavanandro). That long hike really did me in.
• do something over: manao indray hatramin'ny voalohany. The photo was blurry, so we had to do it over.
• do without something: miaina tsy misy zavatra iray. I can't do without my morning coffee.
• drop by: mitsidika fohy tsy nomanina. Drop by any time you're in the area.
• drop someone off: mitondra olona amin'ny fiara ary mametraka azy any. I'll drop you off at the station.
• end up: tonga amin'ny toerana na toe-javatra iray tamin'ny farany. We got lost and ended up in a tiny village.
• enter into something: manomboka fifanarahana na fifampiresahana ara-dalàna. The two companies entered into a partnership.
• fall apart: rava, na tsy mandeha tsara intsony. My old shoes are falling apart.
• fall behind: tavela any aoriana. I fell behind with my lessons when I was sick.
• fill something in / fill something out: mameno taratasy. Please fill out this form and sign at the bottom.
• grow up: lasa olon-dehibe. I grew up in a small town by the sea.
• hold on: miandry, na mitazona mafy. Hold on, let me check my calendar.
• keep up with someone: mandeha na mianatra mitovy hafainganana amin'olona. It's hard to keep up with native speakers when they talk fast.
• let someone down: mandiso fanantenana. I promised to help, and I won't let you down.
• log in: miditra amin'ny tranonkala na app amin'ny kaontinao. Log in to see your saved words.
• move on: manomboka zavatra vaovao, na tsy mieritreritra ny lasa intsony. It's time to move on to the next topic.
• pass away: maty (fomba fiteny mahalala fomba). Her grandfather passed away last year.
• pay someone back: mamerina ny vola nindramina tamin'olona. I'll pay you back on Friday.
• point something out: manintona ny saina amin'ny zavatra iray. She pointed out a mistake in my email.
• show off: mirehareha. He's always showing off his new car.
• show up: tonga. He showed up an hour late.
• sort something out: mandamina na mamaha. We need to sort out the problem with the booking.
• stand for something: misolo tena, na fanafohezana. What does "ASAP" stand for?
• stand out: miavaka ka mora hita. Her bright red coat stood out in the crowd.
• stand up for someone: miaro na manohana. Always stand up for what you believe in.
• throw something away: manary any amin'ny fako. Don't throw away the receipt.
• try something on: manandrana akanjo raha mety aminao. Can I try on these jeans?
• wake up: mifoha. I woke up at five because of the storm.
• write something down: manoratra amin'ny taratasy. Write down the new words you hear.

Ahoana no hianarana verb phrasal mba tsy hohadinoina

Tsara indrindra ho an'ny: famadihana ity lisitra ity ho teny tena azonao ampiasaina.

1. Mianara vitsivitsy isaky ny mandeha. Mifidiana verb phrasal dimy na folo manana matoanteny iray ihany, toy ny get na put, ary ianaro miaraka izy ireo.
2. Ianaro ao anaty fehezanteny foana. Mora hadinoina ny verb phrasal irery. Ao anaty fehezanteny, hitanao ny heviny sy ny toerana ametrahana ny fameno. Ny fianarana fehezanteny manontolo koa dia iray amin'ireo fomba tsara indrindra hanatsarana ny voambolanao.
3. Jereo ny tsongan-teny. Anontanio ny tenanao hoe inona no ampian'ny tsongan-teny. Ny «up» ao amin'ny «eat up» sy «fill up» dia midika hoe fahavitana, ka mora kokoa ny verb manaraka misy «up».
4. Henoy ary avereno. Vakio mafy ireo fehezanteny ohatra, ary henoy izy ireo rehefa mivezivezy ianao.
5. Avereno amin'ny famerimberenana misy elanelana. Mora mifangaro ny verb phrasal, koa avereno izy ireo alohan'ny hanadinoanao azy, amin'ny elanelana mihalava hatrany. Ny torolalanay momba ny fandaharana famerimberenana misy elanelana no mampiseho ny fomba.
6. Ampiasao amin'ny resaka. Miezaha mampiasa verb phrasal vaovao roa na telo isaky ny miteny anglisy ianao.

Raha mbola manangana ny voambolana fototra ianao, dia atombohy amin'ny teny ampiasaina matetika indrindra aloha: Ny 100 teny anglisy ampiasaina matetika indrindra. Ireo teny fohy sy mahazatra ireo indrindra no mamorona ny verb phrasal.

Ahoana no anampian'ny Lingocard anao hianatra verb phrasal

Ny Lingocard dia app karatra fianarana maimaim-poana izay mamadika ireo torohevitra etsy ambony ho fanao andavanandro. Apetraho eo amin'ny tavan'ny karatra ny verb phrasal tsirairay, ary ny heviny sy ny fehezanteny ohatra eo ivohony. Azo vakiana mafy ny karatra tsirairay, ka henonao ao anaty fehezanteny voajanahary ilay fomba fiteny, ary ny rafitra famerimberenana misy elanelana no mampiverina ny karatra tsirairay amin'ny fotoana mety. Miaraka amin'ny Premium, azonao avadika ho antontan-karatra amin'ny tsindry iray mihitsy aza ny lisitra iray manontolo toy ity.

Rehefa mivezivezy ianao, ny mpamaky feo ao amin'ny app finday Lingocard no mamaky mafy ny karatrao, ka afaka mamerina verb phrasal ianao eny an-dalana. Ary raha mila drafitra feno ho an'ny teny anglisinao ianao, ny torolalako momba ny fomba hianarana haingana ny teny anglisy dia mampiseho ny fomba hananganana fanao andavanandro, ary afaka mianatra teny anglisy amin'ny internet miaraka amin'ny antontan-karatra efa vonona ianao ao amin'ny sehatra Lingocard.