The 100 Most Common Portuguese Words

These are the 100 most common Portuguese words, ranked by how often they appear in real Portuguese text and speech, drawn from published word-frequency research. Frequency-first learning works: a small core of high-frequency words does most of the work in everyday sentences, so mastering this list with spaced repetition gives you the fastest possible start.

#WordPronunciationEnglish meaning
1ooothe (definite article)
2dejeeof
3quekeethat (conjunction)
4eeeand
5sersehrbe
6umoongone
7emengin
8nãonowngno
9aahto
10paraPAH-rahto
11comkohngwith
12estares-TARbe
13tertehrhave
14euEH-ooI
15eleEH-leehe
16seseeself
17porpoorby
18issoEE-soothat
19elaEH-lahshe
20masmahsbut
21fazerfah-ZEHRdo
22comoKOH-moohow
23vocêvoh-SEHyou
24maismahysmore
25sabersah-BEHRknow
26seuSEH-ooyour
27dizerjee-ZEHRsay
28ireergo
29poderpoh-DEHRcan
30tudoTOO-dooall
31muitoMOOY-toovery
32aquiah-KEEhere
33quandoKWAHN-doowhen
34nósnawswe
35bembengwell
36vervehrsee
37ouohor
38tempoTEHM-pootime
39quererkeh-REHRwant
40dardargive
41homemOH-mengman
42diaJEE-ahday
43anoAH-nooyear
44coisaKOY-zahthing
45meuMEH-oomy
46agoraah-GOH-rahnow
47tambémtahm-BENGtoo
48semsengwithout
49outroOH-trooanother
50novoNOH-voonew
51zhahalready
52vezvehstime (occasion)
53grandeGRAHN-jeebig
54bombohnggood
55esteES-cheethis
56primeiropree-MAY-roofirst
57atéah-TEHuntil
58doisdoystwo
59mesmoMEZ-moosame
60sobreSOH-breeon (about)
61deverdeh-VEHRmust
62depoisjee-POYSafter
63vidaVEE-dahlife
64casaKAH-zahhouse
65sawonly
66aindaah-EEN-dahstill
67assimah-SEENGlike this
68entãoen-TOWNGthen
69entreEN-treebetween
70falarfah-LARspeak
71ficarfee-KARstay (become)
72nadaNAH-dahnothing
73mundoMOON-dooworld
74partePAR-cheepart
75formaFOR-mahway (form)
76paíspah-EEScountry
77horaOH-rahhour
78genteZHEN-cheepeople
79chegarsheh-GARarrive
80passarpah-SARhappen (pass)
81cadaKAH-daheach
82sempreSEM-preealways
83olharoh-LYARlook
84mulhermoo-LYEHRwoman
85trabalhotrah-BAH-lyoowork
86acharah-SHARthink (find)
87lugarloo-GARplace
88deixarday-SHARlet (leave)
89pensarpen-SARthink
90encontraren-kohn-TRARfind
91sairsah-EERgo out
92poucoPOH-koolittle (amount)
93antesAHN-cheesbefore
94melhormeh-LYORbetter
95ondeOHN-jeewhere
96porquepoor-KEHbecause
97voltarvohl-TARreturn
98vivervee-VEHRlive
99amigoah-MEE-goofriend
100nomeNOH-meename

Ranked by lemma frequency in published Portuguese corpus research; proper nouns, numbers, and duplicates removed. Pronunciation is a respelling guide, not phonetic notation.

Frequently asked questions about Portuguese words

How many Portuguese words do you need for a basic conversation?
Frequency research shows the 1,000 most common words cover roughly 85 percent of everyday speech, and the top 100 alone appear in almost every sentence. You can manage simple exchanges with a few hundred words; this list is the foundation to build on.
What is the fastest way to memorize these 100 words?
Spaced repetition: review each word just before you would forget it, at growing intervals. It moves vocabulary into long-term memory far faster than rereading a list. Turn the 100 words into flashcards and review a small batch daily; the whole list fits into two to three weeks.
Are 100 words enough to speak Portuguese?
No. One hundred words let you recognize the skeleton of most sentences, but not hold a real conversation. They are the right starting point: after this list, grow toward the most common 1,000 words and start speaking practice early, even with simple phrases.
Where does this Portuguese word list come from?
From published Portuguese word-frequency research: lemma-ranked corpus lists cleaned for learners, with proper nouns, numbers, and duplicates removed. Rankings are approximate, since real usage varies by region and register, but the core is stable across corpora.