Tay tilida eng koʻp ishlatiladigan 100 ta soʻz
Bu roʻyxatda tay tilida eng koʻp ishlatiladigan 100 ta soʻz jamlangan: ular chop etilgan soʻz chastotasi tadqiqotlari asosida, haqiqiy matnlar va jonli nutqda qanchalik tez-tez uchrashiga qarab tartiblangan. Chastotaga tayanib oʻrganish samarali: yuqori chastotali soʻzlardan iborat kichik bir yadro kundalik gaplarning asosiy qismini qamrab oladi, shuning uchun bu roʻyxatni intervalli takrorlash yordamida oʻzlashtirish sizga eng tez boshlash imkonini beradi.
| # | Soʻz | Talaffuz | Maʼnosi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ที่ | tee | da |
| 2 | เป็น | pen | bo'lish |
| 3 | ไม่ | mai | emas (inkor) |
| 4 | ได้ | dai | qila olish |
| 5 | มี | mee | ega bo'lish |
| 6 | ฉัน | chahn | men |
| 7 | คุณ | koon | siz |
| 8 | เขา | kao | u |
| 9 | เรา | rao | biz |
| 10 | มัน | mahn | u |
| 11 | จะ | jah | -adi (kelasi zamon) |
| 12 | ไป | pai | borish |
| 13 | มา | mah | kelish |
| 14 | ทำ | tahm | qilish |
| 15 | พูด | poot | gaplashish |
| 16 | รู้ | roo | bilish |
| 17 | เห็น | hen | ko'rish |
| 18 | ให้ | hai | berish |
| 19 | อยาก | yahk | istash |
| 20 | ปี | pee | yil |
| 21 | เวลา | weh-lah | vaqt |
| 22 | วัน | wahn | kun |
| 23 | ดี | dee | yaxshi |
| 24 | ใหญ่ | yai | katta |
| 25 | คน | kohn | odamlar |
| 26 | ใหม่ | mai | yangi |
| 27 | ของ | khawng | ning |
| 28 | อะไร | ah-rai | nima |
| 29 | มาก | mahk | juda |
| 30 | สอง | sawng | ikki |
| 31 | แรก | rehk | birinchi |
| 32 | ที่ไหน | tee-nai | qayerda |
| 33 | ทำไม | tahm-mai | nima uchun |
| 34 | แล้ว | lehw | allaqachon |
| 35 | นั่น | nahn | u |
| 36 | กัน | gahn | birga |
| 37 | งาน | ngahn | ish |
| 38 | ชีวิต | chee-wit | hayot |
| 39 | ตอน | tawn | vaqt |
| 40 | อื่น | uhn | boshqa |
| 41 | แต่ | teh | lekin |
| 42 | ยัง | yahng | hali |
| 43 | กับ | gahp | bilan |
| 44 | ใน | nai | ichida |
| 45 | และ | leh | va |
| 46 | ก็ | gaw | ham |
| 47 | นี้ | nee | bu |
| 48 | ดู | doo | qarash |
| 49 | ต้อง | tawng | kerak |
| 50 | เมื่อ | muh-ah | -ganda (kelganda) |
| 51 | อยู่ | yoo | -da bo'lish (qolish) |
| 52 | ว่า | wah | deb (bog'lovchi) |
| 53 | จาก | jahk | dan |
| 54 | ถ้า | tah | agar |
| 55 | เพราะ | praw | chunki |
| 56 | หรือ | ruh | yoki |
| 57 | ด้วย | doo-ay | ham (bilan) |
| 58 | อีก | eek | yana (ko'proq) |
| 59 | เอา | ao | olmoq |
| 60 | ใช้ | chai | foydalanish |
| 61 | บอก | bawk | aytish |
| 62 | ถาม | tahm | so'rash |
| 63 | ฟัง | fahng | tinglash |
| 64 | อ่าน | ahn | o'qish |
| 65 | เขียน | kee-an | yozish |
| 66 | กิน | gin | yemoq |
| 67 | ดื่ม | duhm | ichmoq |
| 68 | ซื้อ | suh | sotib olish |
| 69 | ช่วย | choo-ay | yordam berish |
| 70 | รอ | raw | kutish |
| 71 | หา | hah | qidirish |
| 72 | เจอ | juh | uchrab qolish |
| 73 | รัก | rahk | sevish |
| 74 | ชอบ | chawp | yoqtirmoq |
| 75 | คิด | kit | o'ylash |
| 76 | เข้าใจ | kao-jai | tushunmoq |
| 77 | เรียน | ree-an | o'rganish (o'qish) |
| 78 | นอน | nawn | uxlash |
| 79 | เดิน | duhn | yurish |
| 80 | ขึ้น | kuhn | ko'tarilish |
| 81 | ลง | lohng | tushish |
| 82 | ออก | awk | chiqmoq |
| 83 | เข้า | kao | kirish |
| 84 | น้ำ | nahm | suv |
| 85 | เงิน | nguhn | pul |
| 86 | ชื่อ | chuh | ism |
| 87 | บ้าน | bahn | uy |
| 88 | เมือง | muh-ang | shahar |
| 89 | เด็ก | dek | bola |
| 90 | แม่ | meh | ona |
| 91 | พ่อ | paw | ota |
| 92 | เพื่อน | puh-an | do'st |
| 93 | โรงเรียน | rohng-ree-an | maktab |
| 94 | ทาง | tahng | yo'l |
| 95 | เรื่อง | ruh-ang | masala (hikoya) |
| 96 | ใจ | jai | yurak |
| 97 | เล็ก | lek | kichkina |
| 98 | เร็ว | rew | tez |
| 99 | ที่นี่ | tee-nee | bu yerda |
| 100 | วันนี้ | wahn-nee | bugun |
Soʻzlar chop etilgan korpus tadqiqotlariga koʻra, tay tilida qoʻllanish chastotasi boʻyicha (lemma asosida) tartiblangan; atoqli otlar, sonlar va takroriy soʻzlar olib tashlangan. Talaffuz fonetik transkripsiya emas, soddalashtirilgan oʻqish koʻrsatmasi.
Tay tilida soʻzlar haqida koʻp soʻraladigan savollar
Oddiy suhbat uchun tay tilida nechta soʻz bilish kerak?
Chastota tadqiqotlari shuni koʻrsatadiki, eng koʻp ishlatiladigan 1000 ta soʻz kundalik nutqning taxminan 85 foizini qamrab oladi, birinchi 100 tasining oʻzi esa deyarli har bir gapda uchraydi. Bir necha yuz soʻz bilan oddiy muloqotni eplash mumkin; bu roʻyxat esa ustiga qurib boradigan poydevoringizdir.
Bu 100 ta soʻzni qanday qilib eng tez yodlash mumkin?
Intervalli takrorlash yordamida: har bir soʻzni unutib qoʻyishingizdan sal oldin, tobora uzayib boradigan oraliqlarda takrorlaysiz. Bu usul soʻz boyligini roʻyxatni qayta-qayta oʻqishdan koʻra ancha tezroq uzoq muddatli xotiraga oʻtkazadi. 100 ta soʻzni kartochkalarga aylantiring va har kuni kichik bir qismini takrorlang; butun roʻyxatni ikki-uch haftada oʻzlashtirish mumkin.
100 ta soʻz tay tilida gaplashish uchun yetarlimi?
Yoʻq. Yuz soʻz aksariyat gaplarning asosiy tuzilishini tanib olishga imkon beradi, lekin haqiqiy suhbat qurishga yetmaydi. Biroq toʻgʻri boshlangʻich nuqta aynan shu: bu roʻyxatdan keyin eng koʻp ishlatiladigan 1000 ta soʻz sari harakat qiling va oddiy iboralar bilan boʻlsa ham, nutq amaliyotini erta boshlang.
Tay tilida soʻzlardan iborat bu roʻyxat qayerdan olingan?
Manba sifatida soʻzlarning tay tilida qoʻllanish chastotasi boʻyicha chop etilgan tadqiqotlar olingan: lemmalar boʻyicha tartiblangan va oʻrganuvchilar uchun tozalangan korpus roʻyxatlari; atoqli otlar, sonlar va takroriy soʻzlar olib tashlangan. Tartib taxminiy, chunki real qoʻllanish hudud va nutq uslubiga qarab farq qiladi, ammo roʻyxatning yadrosi turli korpuslarda barqaror.