The 100 Most Common Norwegian Words

These are the 100 most common Norwegian words, ranked by how often they appear in real Norwegian text and speech, drawn from published word-frequency research. Frequency-first learning works: a small core of high-frequency words does most of the work in everyday sentences, so mastering this list with spaced repetition gives you the fastest possible start.

#WordPronunciationEnglish meaning
1ogohand
2ieein
3åohto
4detdehit
5somsohmthat / which (relative)
6enehnone
7væreVAA-rehbe
8pohon
9avahvof
10forforfor
11medmehwith
12tiltilto
13dendenthat
14ikkeIK-kehnot (negation)
15hahahhave
16omohmabout
17hanhahnhe
18hunhoonshe
19dedeethey
20jegyayI
21dudooyou
22viveewe
23manmahnpeople
24sohso
25menmenbut
26segsayself
27frafrahfrom
28ellerEL-leror
29kunneKUN-nehcan
30siseesay
31kommeKOM-mehcome
32gjøreYUR-ehdo
33sesehsee
34viteVEE-tehknow
35årohryear
36tidteedtime
37dagdahgday
38myeMEE-ehmuch
39brabrahgood
40nårnohrwhen
41nohnow
42ogsåOHK-sohtoo
43alleAH-lehall
44hvavahwhat
45fohget
46gohgo
47storstoorlarge
48nynewnew
49menneskeMEN-nes-kehperson
50etterET-terafter
51skulleSKUL-lehshall / should
52villeVIL-lehwant / will
53blibleebecome
54måtteMOHT-tehmust
55tatahtake
56denneDEN-nehthis
57annenAHN-nenother
58mermairmore
59herhairhere
60derdairthere
61dadahthen / when (past)
62bareBAH-rehonly
63ennenthan
64noenNOO-ensomeone / some
65ingenING-enno one / none
66minmeenmy
67dindeenyour
68vedvehat / by
69underUN-derunder
70overOH-verover
71utootout
72oppopup
73tenkeTENG-kehthink
74trotroobelieve
75meneMEH-nehthink (be of the opinion)
76trengeTRENG-ehneed
77begynnebeh-YUN-nehbegin
78giyeegive
79ståstohstand
80liggeLIG-gehlie (be located)
81finneFIN-nehfind
82spørreSPUR-rehask
83snakkeSNAHK-kehspeak / talk
84ganggahngtime (occasion)
85barnbarnchild
86livleevlife
87landlahncountry
88verdenVAIR-denworld
89hjemyemhome
90hushooshouse
91deldehlpart
92totootwo
93førsteFURSH-tehfirst
94mangeMAHNG-ehmany
95sammeSAHM-mehsame
96gammelGAHM-melold
97litenLEE-tensmall
98langlahnglong
99aldriAHL-dreenever
100kanskjeKAHN-shehmaybe

Ranked by lemma frequency in published Norwegian corpus research; proper nouns, numbers, and duplicates removed. Pronunciation is a respelling guide, not phonetic notation.

Frequently asked questions about Norwegian words

How many Norwegian words do you need for a basic conversation?
Frequency research shows the 1,000 most common words cover roughly 85 percent of everyday speech, and the top 100 alone appear in almost every sentence. You can manage simple exchanges with a few hundred words; this list is the foundation to build on.
What is the fastest way to memorize these 100 words?
Spaced repetition: review each word just before you would forget it, at growing intervals. It moves vocabulary into long-term memory far faster than rereading a list. Turn the 100 words into flashcards and review a small batch daily; the whole list fits into two to three weeks.
Are 100 words enough to speak Norwegian?
No. One hundred words let you recognize the skeleton of most sentences, but not hold a real conversation. They are the right starting point: after this list, grow toward the most common 1,000 words and start speaking practice early, even with simple phrases.
Where does this Norwegian word list come from?
From published Norwegian word-frequency research: lemma-ranked corpus lists cleaned for learners, with proper nouns, numbers, and duplicates removed. Rankings are approximate, since real usage varies by region and register, but the core is stable across corpora.