Kalmomi 100 mafi muhimmanci a harshen Javananci
Waɗannan su ne kalmomi 100 mafi muhimmanci a harshen Javananci, waɗanda aka zaɓa musamman don masu koyo: wakilan suna, aikatau, da sunayen yau da kullum waɗanda ke buɗe hanyar gina jimloli masu sauƙi. Fara koyo daga tushe yana da tasiri: ƙaramin rukuni na kalmomi masu muhimmanci ne ke yin mafi yawan aiki a maganar yau da kullum, don haka idan ka ƙware a wannan jeri ta hanyar maimaitawa mai tazara, za ka samu farawa mafi sauri da zai yiwu.
| # | Kalma | Lafazi | Ma'ana |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | aku | AH-koo | ni |
| 2 | kowé | KOH-weh | ka |
| 3 | dhèwèké | dheh-WEH-keh | shi |
| 4 | kita | KEE-tah | mu |
| 5 | iki | EE-kee | wannan |
| 6 | iku | EE-koo | wancan |
| 7 | apa | AW-paw | menene |
| 8 | sapa | SAW-paw | wa |
| 9 | ora | OH-rah | a'a |
| 10 | lan | lahn | kuma |
| 11 | utawa | oo-TAW-waw | ko |
| 12 | nanging | NAHNG-ing | amma |
| 13 | ing | ing | a |
| 14 | karo | KAH-roh | tare da |
| 15 | siji | SEE-jee | daya |
| 16 | loro | LOH-roh | biyu |
| 17 | gedhé | guh-DHEH | babba |
| 18 | cilik | CHEE-lik | ƙarami |
| 19 | apik | AH-pik | mai kyau |
| 20 | anyar | AH-nyar | sabo |
| 21 | wong | wohng | mutum |
| 22 | banyu | BAH-nyoo | ruwa |
| 23 | dina | DEE-naw | rana |
| 24 | taun | TAH-oon | shekara |
| 25 | wektu | WEK-too | lokaci |
| 26 | omah | OH-mah | gida |
| 27 | gawean | gah-WEH-ahn | aiki |
| 28 | urip | OO-rip | rayu (da rai) |
| 29 | tembung | TEM-boong | kalma |
| 30 | dadi | DAH-dee | zama |
| 31 | duwé | DOO-weh | da |
| 32 | nggawé | ng-GAH-weh | yi |
| 33 | ngomong | NGOH-mohng | ce |
| 34 | ngerti | NGER-tee | sani |
| 35 | ndeleng | NDEH-leng | gani |
| 36 | lunga | LOONG-aw | tafi |
| 37 | teka | tuh-KAW | zo |
| 38 | mènèhi | meh-NEH-hee | ba |
| 39 | njupuk | NJOO-pook | ɗauka |
| 40 | péngin | PEHNG-in | so |
| 41 | mangan | MAHNG-ahn | ci |
| 42 | ngombé | NGOHM-beh | sha |
| 43 | saiki | sah-EE-kee | yanzu |
| 44 | kéné | KEH-neh | nan |
| 45 | kana | KAH-naw | can |
| 46 | ngendi | NGEN-dee | ina |
| 47 | kenapa | kuh-NAH-paw | don me |
| 48 | kabèh | KAH-beh | duka |
| 49 | akèh | AH-keh | da yawa |
| 50 | bengi | buh-NGEE | dare |
| 51 | dawa | DAW-waw | dogo |
| 52 | nuduhaké | noo-doo-HAH-keh | nuna |
| 53 | barang | BAH-rahng | abu |
| 54 | saben | SAH-ben | kowane |
| 55 | ngisor | NGEE-sor | ƙarƙashin |
| 56 | menyang | muh-NYAHNG | zuwa |
| 57 | banget | BAHNG-et | sosai |
| 58 | nyawang | NYAH-wahng | duba |
| 59 | luwih | LOO-wih | kara |
| 60 | liwat | LEE-waht | ta cikin |
| 61 | bisa | BEE-saw | iya |
| 62 | mikir | MEE-keer | yi tunani |
| 63 | nulung | NOO-loong | taimaka |
| 64 | nglakoni | nglah-KOH-nee | yi |
| 65 | -ku | koo | nawa |
| 66 | swara | SWAW-raw | sauti |
| 67 | garis | GAH-rees | layi |
| 68 | paling | PAH-ling | mafi |
| 69 | nomer | NOH-mer | lamba |
| 70 | sadurungé | sah-doo-ROONG-eh | kafin |
| 71 | ndhuwur | NDHOO-woor | sama da |
| 72 | padha | PAW-dhaw | iri ɗaya |
| 73 | béda | BEH-daw | daban, ba ɗaya ba |
| 74 | tinimbang | tee-NIM-bahng | fiye da |
| 75 | nyeluk | NYUH-look | kira |
| 76 | kapisan | kah-PEE-sahn | farko |
| 77 | pindhah | PIN-dhah | ƙaura |
| 78 | tengen | TEH-ngen | dama |
| 79 | mudhun | MOO-dhoon | ƙasa (sauka) |
| 80 | sisih | SEE-sih | gefe |
| 81 | ana | AW-naw | akwai |
| 82 | tuwa | TOO-waw | tsoho |
| 83 | nemu | NUH-moo | samu |
| 84 | sembarang | sem-BAH-rahng | kowane |
| 85 | uga | OO-gaw | har ila yau |
| 86 | ukara | oo-KAW-raw | jimla |
| 87 | bagéan | bah-GEH-ahn | sashe |
| 88 | telu | TUH-loo | uku |
| 89 | éntuk | EHN-took | samu |
| 90 | panggonan | pahng-GOH-nahn | wuri |
| 91 | hawa | HAW-waw | iska |
| 92 | dolanan | doh-LAH-nahn | wasa |
| 93 | pungkasan | poong-KAH-sahn | karshe |
| 94 | sawisé | sah-WEE-seh | bayan |
| 95 | bali | BAH-lee | koma |
| 96 | sethithik | suh-THEE-thik | kaɗan, ɗan kaɗan |
| 97 | mung | moong | kawai |
| 98 | bunder | BOON-der | zagaye |
| 99 | wong lanang | wohng LAH-nahng | namiji |
| 100 | maca | MAW-chaw | karanta |
An zaɓa don masu koyo: babu amintaccen tarin rubuce-rubuce na jama'a da ke auna yawan amfani da kalmomi a harshen Javananci, don haka an jera wannan jeri bisa fa'idar kalmomin, ba bisa yawan amfani da aka auna ba. Lafazi jagora ne na karatu da haruffa masu sauƙi, ba rubutun sautuka na kimiyya ba.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi game da kalmomin harshen Javananci
Kalmomin harshen Javananci nawa kake buƙata don tattaunawa mai sauƙi?
A dukkan harsuna, ƙaramin rukuni na kalmomi ne ke yin mafi yawan aiki a maganar yau da kullum: ƴan ɗaruruwan kalmomi na farko suna ɗaukar mafi yawan tattaunawa mai sauƙi. Za ka iya gudanar da musayar magana ta asali da ƴan ɗaruruwan kalmomi; wannan jeri shi ne tushen da za ka gina a kai.
Wace hanya ce mafi sauri ta haddace waɗannan kalmomi 100?
Maimaitawa mai tazara: ka sake duba kowace kalma daidai kafin ka manta da ita, a tazarar lokaci da ke ƙara tsawo. Tana kai kalmomi cikin ƙwaƙwalwar dogon lokaci da sauri sosai fiye da sake karanta jeri. Mayar da kalmomi 100 ɗin zuwa katunan koyo kuma ka yi bitar ƙaramin rukuni kowace rana; za a iya kammala dukkan jerin cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku.
Shin kalmomi 100 sun isa don yin magana da harshen Javananci?
A'a. Kalmomi ɗari suna ba ka damar gane ƙashin bayan yawancin jimloli, amma ba sa isa don yin tattaunawa ta gaske. Su ne mafarin da ya dace: bayan wannan jeri, ka ci gaba da faɗaɗa ainihin ƙamus ɗinka, kuma ka fara atisayen magana da wuri, ko da da jimloli masu sauƙi ne.
Daga ina wannan jerin kalmomin harshen Javananci ya fito?
An zaɓe shi ne don masu koyo, ba a jera shi bisa tarin rubuce-rubuce ba: babu amintaccen tarin rubuce-rubuce na jama'a da ke auna yawan amfani da kalmomi a harshen Javananci, don haka mun zaɓi kalmomin da ke buɗe hanyar gina jimlolin yau da kullum, kuma mun jera su bisa fa'idarsu. Waɗannan kalmomi ne masu muhimmanci, ba jerin yawan amfani da aka auna ba.