100-ka eray ee ugu muhiimsan ee luqadda Kurdi
Kuwani waa 100-ka eray ee ugu muhiimsan ee luqadda Kurdi, oo si gaar ah loogu soo xulay bartayaasha: magacuyaallada, falalka iyo magacyada maalinlaha ah ee jumlooyin fudud lagu dhiso. Ka bilaabidda erayada aasaasiga ah way shaqaysaa: koox yar oo erayo muhiim ah ayaa qabta shaqada ugu badan ee hadalka maalinlaha ah, sidaas darteed inaad liiskan barato adiga oo adeegsanaya ku celcelinta kala fog waxay ku siinaysaa bilowga ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtagalka ah.
| # | Eray | Ku dhawaaqid | Macne |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ez | ez | aniga |
| 2 | tu | too | adiga |
| 3 | ew | ehw | isaga / iyada |
| 4 | em | em | annaga |
| 5 | hûn | hoon | idinka |
| 6 | ev | ev | kan |
| 7 | çi | chee | maxay |
| 8 | kî | kee | yaa |
| 9 | na | nah | maya |
| 10 | û | oo | iyo |
| 11 | an | ahn | ama |
| 12 | lê | leh | laakiin |
| 13 | di | dee | gudaha |
| 14 | bi | bee | la |
| 15 | yek | yek | kow |
| 16 | du | doo | laba |
| 17 | mezin | meh-ZIN | weyn |
| 18 | biçûk | bee-CHOOK | yar |
| 19 | baş | bahsh | wanaagsan |
| 20 | nû | noo | cusub |
| 21 | mirov | mee-ROHV | qof |
| 22 | av | ahv | biyaha |
| 23 | roj | rohzh | maalinta |
| 24 | sal | sahl | sanadka |
| 25 | dem | dem | waqtiga |
| 26 | mal | mahl | guriga |
| 27 | kar | kahr | shaqada |
| 28 | jiyan | zhee-YAHN | nolosha |
| 29 | peyv | payv | eray |
| 30 | bûn | boon | ahaan |
| 31 | hebûn | heh-BOON | lahaan |
| 32 | kirin | kuh-RIN | samayn |
| 33 | gotin | goh-TIN | odhan |
| 34 | zanîn | zah-NEEN | ogaan |
| 35 | dîtin | dee-TIN | arki |
| 36 | çûn | choon | tegi |
| 37 | hatin | hah-TIN | iman |
| 38 | dan | dahn | siin |
| 39 | girtin | gir-TIN | qaadan |
| 40 | xwestin | khwes-TIN | doonid |
| 41 | xwarin | khwah-RIN | cunin |
| 42 | vexwarin | veh-khwah-RIN | cab |
| 43 | niha | nee-HAH | hadda |
| 44 | vir | vir | halkan |
| 45 | wir | wir | halkaas |
| 46 | çima | chee-MAH | waayo |
| 47 | hemû | heh-MOO | oo dhan |
| 48 | gelek | geh-LEK | badan |
| 49 | îro | EE-roh | maanta |
| 50 | sibe | sih-BEH | berri |
| 51 | dirêj | dee-REZH | dheer |
| 52 | çêkirin | cheh-kee-RIN | samayn |
| 53 | tişt | tisht | wax |
| 54 | nîşandan | nee-shahn-DAHN | tus |
| 55 | her | her | kasta |
| 56 | bin | bin | hoos |
| 57 | loma | loh-MAH | sidaa darteed |
| 58 | nêrîn | neh-REEN | fiirin |
| 59 | zêde | zeh-DEH | dheeraad ah |
| 60 | pir | pir | aad, badan |
| 61 | karîn | kah-REEN | awoodi |
| 62 | şêwe | sheh-WEH | qaab |
| 63 | fikirîn | fee-kee-REEN | ka fikirid |
| 64 | alîkarî | ah-lee-kah-REE | caawimaad, gargaar |
| 65 | nizm | nizm | hooseeyo |
| 66 | deng | deng | dhawaaq, cod |
| 67 | xêz | khehz | xariiq |
| 68 | herî | heh-REE | ugu |
| 69 | hejmar | hezh-MAHR | tirada |
| 70 | berî | beh-REE | ka hor |
| 71 | ser | ser | dul, kor (madax) |
| 72 | zivirîn | zee-vee-REEN | leexo |
| 73 | sedem | seh-DEM | sababta |
| 74 | ji | zhi | ka |
| 75 | bang | bahng | baaq, yeedhis |
| 76 | yekem | yeh-KEM | ugu horeysay |
| 77 | gel | gel | dad, shacab |
| 78 | heman | heh-MAHN | isla |
| 79 | jêr | zhehr | hoos |
| 80 | alî | ah-LEE | dhinaca |
| 81 | cuda | joo-DAH | ka duwan |
| 82 | livîn | lee-VEEN | dhaqaaq |
| 83 | vedîtin | veh-dee-TIN | heli |
| 84 | kur | koor | wiil |
| 85 | kevn | kevn | jir |
| 86 | hevok | heh-VOHK | weedh |
| 87 | beş | besh | qayb |
| 88 | sê | seh | saddex |
| 89 | standin | stahn-DIN | heli |
| 90 | cih | jih | meel |
| 91 | hewa | heh-WAH | hawada |
| 92 | jî | zhee | sidoo kale |
| 93 | ku | koo | xaggee |
| 94 | piştî | pish-TEE | ka dib |
| 95 | paş | pahsh | dib; gadaal |
| 96 | lîstin | lees-TIN | ciyaar |
| 97 | tenê | teh-NEH | keliya, kali |
| 98 | gilover | gee-loh-VER | wareegsanaa |
| 99 | mêr | mehr | nin |
| 100 | dawî | dah-WEE | dhamaadka |
Waxaa loo soo xulay bartayaasha: luqadda Kurdi looma hayo kayd qoraal oo dadweyne ah oo la isku halleyn karo oo soo noqnoqoshada lagu cabbiro, sidaas darteed liiskan waxaa lagu kala horreysiiyay faa'iidada erayada, lagumana kala horreysiin soo noqnoqosho la cabbiray. Ku dhawaaqiddu waa qoraal fudud oo akhriska kaa caawiya, ma aha qoraal dhawaaq oo cilmiyeed.
Su'aalaha inta badan la weydiiyo ee ku saabsan erayada luqadda Kurdi
Immisa eray ayaad uga baahan tahay luqadda Kurdi si aad u yeelato wada-hadal fudud?
Luqad kasta gudaheeda, koox yar oo erayo ah ayaa qabta shaqada ugu badan ee hadalka maalinlaha ah: dhowr boqol oo eray oo ugu horreeya ayaa qaada qaybta ugu weyn ee wada-hadalka fudud. Waxaad ku maarayn kartaa wada-hadallo aasaasi ah dhowr boqol oo eray; liiskanu waa aasaaska aad wax ku dul dhisayso.
Waa maxay habka ugu dhakhsaha badan ee lagu xifdin karo 100-kan eray?
Ku celcelinta kala fog: eray kasta dib u eeg wax yar ka hor inta aadan ilaawin, adiga oo muddooyinka u dhexeeya sii kordhinaya. Tani waxay erayada u gudbisaa xusuusta muddada dheer si ka dhakhso badan in liiska mar kale iyo mar kale la akhriyo. 100-ka eray u beddel kaarar waxbarasho oo maalin kasta dib u eeg qayb yar; liiska oo dhan waxaa lagu dhammayn karaa laba ilaa saddex toddobaad.
100 eray ma ku filan yihiin si aad ugu hadasho luqadda Kurdi?
Maya. Boqol eray waxay kuu suurtagelinayaan inaad garato qaab-dhismeedka inta badan jumlooyinka, balse kuuma suurtagelinayaan inaad yeelato wada-hadal dhab ah. Waa barta saxda ah ee laga bilaabo: liiskan ka dib, sii kordhi ereybixintaada aasaasiga ah, oo goor hore bilow ku celcelinta hadalka, xitaa adiga oo adeegsanaya weedho fudud.
Xagee laga keenay liiskan erayada luqadda Kurdi?
Liiskan waxaa loo soo xulay bartayaasha, lagumana kala horreysiin kayd qoraal: luqadda Kurdi looma hayo kayd qoraal oo dadweyne ah oo la isku halleyn karo oo soo noqnoqoshada lagu cabbiro, sidaas darteed waxaan soo xulnay erayada lagu dhiso jumlooyinka maalinlaha ah, waxaanan ku kala horreysiinay faa'iidadooda. Kuwani waa erayada ugu muhiimsan, ma aha kala horreyn soo noqnoqosho oo la cabbiray.