100 Essential Nepali Words

These are 100 essential Nepali words, curated for learners: the pronouns, verbs, and everyday nouns that unlock simple sentences. Core-first learning works: a small set of essential words does most of the work in daily speech, so mastering this list with spaced repetition gives you the fastest possible start.

#WordPronunciationEnglish meaning
1mahI
2तिमीTEE-meeyou
3oohe
4हामीHAH-meewe
5उनीहरूoo-NEE-hah-roothey
6योyohthis
7त्योtyohthat
8केkehwhat
9कोkohof
10होइनHOH-ee-nahno
11rahand
12वाwahor
13तरTAH-rahbut
14माmahin
15साथsahthwith
16एकekone
17दुईdooytwo
18ठूलोTHOO-lohbig
19सानोSAH-nohsmall
20राम्रोRAHM-rohgood
21नयाँnah-YAHNnew
22मानिसMAH-neesperson
23पानीPAH-neewater
24दिनdinday
25वर्षbarshyear
26समयSAH-mah-yahtime
27घरgharhouse
28कामkahmwork
29जीवनJEE-vahnlife
30शब्दshahbdword
31हुनुHOO-noobe
32गर्नुGAR-noodo
33भन्नुBHAN-noosay
34जान्नुJAHN-nooknow
35हेर्नुHEHR-noosee
36जानुJAH-noogo
37आउनुAH-oo-noocome
38दिनुDEE-noogive
39लिनुLEE-nootake
40चाहनुCHAH-hah-noowant
41खानुKHAH-nooeat
42पिउनुPEE-oo-nooto drink
43अहिलेah-HEE-lehnow
44यहाँyah-HAHNhere
45त्यहाँtyah-HAHNthere
46कहाँkah-HAHNwhere
47किनKEE-nahwhy
48सबैsah-bahyall
49धेरैDHEH-rahymany
50आजahjtoday
51लामोLAH-mohlong
52बनाउनुbah-NAH-oo-nooto make, build
53चीजcheejthing (object)
54बढीBAH-dheemore (a greater amount)
55सक्नुSAHK-noocan (be able)
56मेरोMEH-rohmy
57आवाजah-WAHJsound (noise)
58संख्याSAHNK-yahnumber
59माथिMAH-theeabove, over
60भन्दाBHAHN-dahthan (comparison)
61बोलाउनुboh-LAH-oo-nooto call (summon)
62पहिलोpah-HEE-lohfirst
63जनताjah-nah-TAHpeople (the public)
64तलTAH-lahdown, below
65छेउCHHEH-ooside, edge
66भेट्टाउनुbhet-TAH-oo-nooto find
67पाउनुPAH-oo-nooto get, receive
68ठाउँTHAH-oonplace
69बस्नुBAHS-nooto live, stay
70पछिPAH-cheeafter, later
71फर्किनुPHAR-kee-nooto return, come back
72मात्रMAH-trahonly
73गोलोGOH-lohround (circular)
74पुरुषPOO-rooshman (adult male)
75कुनैkoo-NAHYany
76भागbhahgpart, portion
77देखाउनुdeh-KHAH-oo-nooto show
78सोच्नुSOHCH-nooto think
79सोध्नुSOHDH-nooto ask
80जवाफjah-WAHFanswer, reply
81सिक्नुSEEK-nooto learn
82पढ्नुPAHDH-nooto read
83राख्नुRAHKH-nooto put
84फेरिPHEH-reeagain
85आमाAH-mahmother
86बुबाBOO-bahfather
87हातhahthand
88आँखाAHN-khaheye
89टाउकोTAH-oo-kohhead
90खानाKHAH-nahfood
91तीनteenthree
92फरकPHAH-rahkdifferent
93पुरानोpoo-RAH-nohold (of things)
94अगाडिah-GAH-deebefore; in front
95नजिकNAH-jeeknear, close to
96टाढाTAH-dhahfar
97दायाँDAH-yahnright (direction)
98उज्यालोooj-YAH-lohlight; brightness
99कारणKAH-rahncause, reason
100अर्थahrthmeaning

Curated for learners: Nepali has no reliable public frequency corpus, so this list is ordered by usefulness, not by measured frequency. Pronunciation is a respelling guide, not phonetic notation.

Frequently asked questions about Nepali words

How many Nepali words do you need for a basic conversation?
Across languages, a small core of words does most of the work in everyday speech: the first few hundred words carry the bulk of simple conversation. You can manage basic exchanges with a few hundred words; this list is the foundation to build on.
What is the fastest way to memorize these 100 words?
Spaced repetition: review each word just before you would forget it, at growing intervals. It moves vocabulary into long-term memory far faster than rereading a list. Turn the 100 words into flashcards and review a small batch daily; the whole list fits into two to three weeks.
Are 100 words enough to speak Nepali?
No. One hundred words let you recognize the skeleton of most sentences, but not hold a real conversation. They are the right starting point: after this list, keep growing your core vocabulary and start speaking practice early, even with simple phrases.
Where does this Nepali word list come from?
It is curated for learners rather than corpus-ranked: Nepali has no reliable public frequency corpus, so we selected the words that unlock everyday sentences and ordered them by usefulness. These are essential words, not a measured frequency ranking.