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Why learn Tamil?
Tamil is one of the 67 languages you can learn on Lingocard with frequency-ranked flashcards, spaced repetition, and live speaking partners. Build vocabulary and pronunciation at your own pace, on web and mobile.
In the US Foreign Service Institute ranking, Tamil is a Category III language - about 1100 class hours to professional working proficiency for English speakers. Tamil belongs to the Dravidian family - if you enjoy it, a natural next step is Malayalam, Telugu or Kannada.
50 essential Tamil words
Start with the words you will actually meet: learn these and you will recognize something in almost every Tamil sentence.
| # | Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | நான் | nahn | I |
| 2 | நீ | nee | you |
| 3 | அவன் | AH-vahn | he |
| 4 | அவள் | AH-vahl | she |
| 5 | நாம் | nahm | we |
| 6 | அவர்கள் | AH-var-gahl | they |
| 7 | இது | EE-dhoo | this |
| 8 | அது | AH-dhoo | that |
| 9 | என்ன | EN-nah | what |
| 10 | யார் | yahr | who |
| 11 | இல்லை | IL-lahy | no |
| 12 | மற்றும் | MAHT-room | and |
| 13 | அல்லது | AHL-lah-dhoo | or |
| 14 | ஆனால் | AH-nahl | but |
| 15 | உள்ளே | OOL-leh | in |
| 16 | உடன் | OO-dahn | with |
| 17 | ஒன்று | ON-droo | one |
| 18 | இரண்டு | ee-RAHN-doo | two |
| 19 | பெரிய | PEH-ree-yah | big |
| 20 | சிறிய | SIH-ree-yah | small |
| 21 | நல்ல | NAHL-lah | good |
| 22 | புதிய | POO-dhee-yah | new |
| 23 | மனிதன் | MAH-nee-dhahn | person |
| 24 | தண்ணீர் | than-NEER | water |
| 25 | நாள் | nahl | day |
| 26 | வருடம் | VAH-roo-dahm | year |
| 27 | நேரம் | NEH-rahm | time |
| 28 | வீடு | VEE-doo | house |
| 29 | வேலை | VEH-lahy | work |
| 30 | வாழ்க்கை | VAHZH-kahy | life |
| 31 | சொல் | sohl | word |
| 32 | இரு | EE-roo | be |
| 33 | செய் | sey | do |
| 34 | கூறு | KOO-roo | say |
| 35 | அறி | AH-ree | know |
| 36 | பார் | pahr | see |
| 37 | போ | poh | go |
| 38 | வா | vah | come |
| 39 | கொடு | KOH-doo | give |
| 40 | எடு | EH-doo | take |
| 41 | விரும்பு | vee-ROOM-boo | want |
| 42 | சாப்பிடு | SAHP-pee-doo | eat |
| 43 | குடி | KOO-dee | to drink |
| 44 | இப்போது | ip-POH-dhoo | now |
| 45 | இங்கே | ING-geh | here |
| 46 | அங்கே | AHNG-geh | there |
| 47 | எங்கே | ENG-geh | where |
| 48 | ஏன் | yehn | why |
| 49 | எல்லாம் | el-LAHM | all |
| 50 | மிகவும் | MEE-gah-voom | very |
Useful phrases in Tamil
- வணக்கம் · va-NAK-kam · Hello / Good day
- எப்படி இருக்கிறீர்கள்? · EP-pa-di i-ruk-ki-REER-gal · How are you?
- நன்றி · NAN-dri · Thank you
- தயவு செய்து · DA-ya-vu sey-thu · Please
- என் பெயர்... · en PE-yar · My name is...
- ... எங்கே? · EN-ge · Where is...?
- போய் வருகிறேன் · poi va-ru-gee-REN · Goodbye
- மன்னிக்கவும் · man-nik-ka-VOOM · Excuse me
- எனக்கு புரியவில்லை · e-NAK-ku pu-ri-ya-VIL-lai · I don't understand
- நீங்கள் எனக்கு உதவ முடியுமா? · NEENG-gal e-NAK-ku u-DHA-va mu-di-yu-MAH · Can you help me?
- இது எவ்வளவு? · i-dhu ev-va-LA-vu · How much is it?
- நாளை சந்திப்போம்! · NAH-lai san-dhip-POHM · See you tomorrow!

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